Thomas-Fermi approximation for coexisting two component Bose-Einstein condensates and nonexistence of vortices for small rotation

DOI10.1007/S00220-014-2281-9MaRDI QIDQ2018299zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Amandine Aftalion, Benedetta Noris, Christos Sourdis

Publication date 14 April 2015

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.4695

zbMATH Keywords

minimizersBose-Einstein condensateGross-Pitaevskii energycoupled PDEsThomas-Fermi regime

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20)

Abstract: We study minimizers of a Gross--Pitaevskii energy describing a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a radially symmetric harmonic trap and set into rotation. We consider the case of coexistence of the components in the Thomas-Fermi regime, where a small parameter $ep$ conveys a singular perturbation. The minimizer of the energy without rotation is determined as the positive solution of a system of coupled PDE's for which we show uniqueness. The limiting problem for $ep=0$ has degenerate and irregular behavior at specific radii, where the gradient blows up. By means of a perturbation argument, we obtain precise estimates for the convergence of the minimizer to this limiting profile, as $ep$ tends to 0. For low rotation, based on these estimates, we can show that the ground states remain real valued and do not have vortices, even in the region of small density.

Recommendations

• The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions
• Non-existence of vortices in the small density region of a condensate
• Energy of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap
• Vortex patterns and sheets in segregated two component Bose-Einstein condensates
• Thomas-Fermi profile of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate

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Cited in

(15)

• Global minimizers of coexistence for rotating \(N\)-component Bose-Einstein condensates
• One dimensional phase transition problem modeling striped spin orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
• The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in non-radially symmetric traps
• Differential equations of quantum mechanics
• The spatial behavior of rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
• Non-existence of vortices in the small density region of a condensate
• Stable solitary waves with prescribed \(L^2\)-mass for the cubic Schrödinger system with trapping potentials
• The ground state of two coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations in the Thomas-Fermi limit
• Rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
• Vortex patterns and sheets in segregated two component Bose-Einstein condensates
• Interface layer of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
• Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Ground States for Rotating Bose–Einstein Condensates
• Phase Segregation for Binary Mixtures of Bose--Einstein Condensates
• Ground states of rotating two-component focusing Bose gases
• Paths to uniqueness of critical points and applications to partial differential equations

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