Evolutionary de Rham-Hodge method

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2020257zbMATH Open1466.58003arXiv1912.12388OpenAlexW3082042165MaRDI QIDQ2033767FDOQ2033767

Authors: Jiahui Chen, Yiying Tong, Run-Dong Zhao, G. W. Wei 

Publication date: 17 June 2021

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The de Rham-Hodge theory is a landmark of the 20${}^{e}xtth$ Century's mathematics and has had a great impact on mathematics, physics, computer science, and engineering. This work introduces an evolutionary de Rham-Hodge method to provide a unified paradigm for the multiscale geometric and topological analysis of evolving manifolds constructed from a filtration, which induces a family of evolutionary de Rham complexes. While the present method can be easily applied to close manifolds, the emphasis is given to more challenging compact manifolds with 2-manifold boundaries, which require appropriate analysis and treatment of boundary conditions on differential forms to maintain proper topological properties. Three sets of unique evolutionary Hodge Laplacian operators are proposed to generate three sets of topology-preserving singular spectra, for which the multiplicities of zero eigenvalues correspond to exactly the persistent Betti numbers of dimensions 0, 1, and 2. Additionally, three sets of non-zero eigenvalues further reveal both topological persistence and geometric progression during the manifold evolution. Extensive numerical experiments are carried out via the discrete exterior calculus to demonstrate the utility and usefulness of the proposed method for data representation and shape analysis.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.12388

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zbMATH Keywords

shape analysistopological persistencegeometric progressionevolutionary spectradiscrete exterior calculus and manifold evolutionmultiscale data representationmultiscale differential geometry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

de Rham theory in global analysis (58A12) de Rham cohomology and algebraic geometry (14F40) Hodge theory in global analysis (58A14) Applications of differential geometry to data and computer science (53Z50) Applications of differential geometry to biology (53Z10)

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Cited In (10)

• Persistent Laplacians: properties, algorithms and implications
• The de Rham-Hodge analysis and modeling of biomolecules
• Combinatorial and Hodge Laplacians: similarities and differences
• Persistent hyperdigraph homology and persistent hyperdigraph Laplacians
• Persistent path Laplacian
• Persistent Mayer homology and persistent Mayer Laplacian
• Evolutionary homology on coupled dynamical systems with applications to protein flexibility analysis
• ChatGPT for computational topology
• Persistent Dirac of paths on digraphs and hypergraphs
• HERMES: persistent spectral graph software

Uses Software

• VMD
• TopologyNet
• AGL-Score

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