Tau-functions à la Dubédat and probabilities of cylindrical events for double-dimers and CLE(4)

DOI10.4171/JEMS/1072MaRDI QIDQ2039593zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mikhail Basok, Dmitry Chelkak

Publication date 5 July 2021

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00690

zbMATH Keywords

double-dimer modelisomonodromic tau-functiontopological correlators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Meromorphic functions of one complex variable (general theory) (30D30) Other functions coming from differential, difference and integral equations (33E30) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: Building upon recent results of Dub'edat (see arXiv:1403.6076) on the convergence of topological correlators in the double-dimer model considered on Temperleyan approximations $Omeg{a}^{d}elta$ to a simply connected domain $OmegasubsetmathbbC$ we prove the convergence of probabilities of cylindrical events for the emph{double-dimer loop ensembles} on $Omeg{a}^{d}elta$ as $deltao0$. More precisely, let $lambd{a}_1,dots,lambd{a}_{n}inOmega$ and $L$ be a macroscopic lamination on $Omegasetminuslambd{a}_1,dots,lambd{a}_n$, i.e., a collection of disjoint simple loops surrounding at least two punctures considered up to homotopies. We show that the probabilities $P_L^{d}elta$ that one obtains $L$ after withdrawing all loops surrounding no more than one puncture from a double-dimer loop ensemble on $Omeg{a}^{d}elta$ converge to a conformally invariant limit $P_L$ as $deltao0$, for each $L$. Though our primary motivation comes from 2D statistical mechanics and probability, the proofs are of a purely analytic nature. The key techniques are the analysis of entire functions on the representation variety $mathrmHom(p{i}_1(Omegasetminuslambd{a}_1,dots,lambd{a}_n)omathrm{SL}_2(mathbbC))$ and on its (non-smooth) subvariety of locally unipotent representations. In particular, we do emph{not} use any RSW-type arguments for double-dimers. The limits $P_L$ of the probabilities $P_L^{d}elta$ are defined as coefficients of the isomonodormic tau-function studied by Dub'edat with respect to the Fock--Goncharov lamination basis on the representation variety. The fact that $P_L$ coincides with the probability to obtain $L$ from a sample of the nested CLE(4) in $Omega$ requires a small additional input, namely a mild crossing estimate for this nested conformal loop ensemble.

Review text

Summary: Building upon recent results of \textit{J. Dubédat} [J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 21, No. 1, 1--54 (2019; Zbl 1468.60013)] on the convergence of topological correlators in the double-dimer model considered on Temperleyan approximations \(\Omega^\delta\) to a simply connected domain \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}\) we prove the convergence of probabilities of cylindrical events for the \textit{double-dimer loop ensembles} on \(\Omega^\delta\) as \(\delta\to 0\). More precisely, let \(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n\in\Omega\) and \(L\) be a macroscopic lamination on \(\Omega\setminus\{\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n\} \), i.e., a collection of disjoint simple loops surrounding at least two punctures considered up to homotopies. We show that the probabilities \(P_L^\delta\) that one obtains \(L\) after withdrawing all loops surrounding no more than one puncture from a double-dimer loop ensemble on \(\Omega^\delta\) converge to a conformally invariant limit \(P_L\) as \( \delta \to 0\), for each \(L\). Though our primary motivation comes from 2D statistical mechanics and probability, the proofs are of a purely analytic nature. The key techniques are the analysis of entire functions on the representation variety \(\operatorname{Hom}(\pi_1(\Omega\setminus\{\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n\})\to\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb C)\) and on its (non-smooth) subvariety of locally unipotent representations. In particular, we do \textit{not} use any RSW-type arguments for double-dimers. The limits \(P_L\) of the probabilities \(P_L^\delta\) are defined as coefficients of the isomonodromic tau-function studied in [loc. cit.] with respect to the Fock-Goncharov lamination basis on the representation variety. The fact that \(P_L\) coincides with the probability of obtaining \(L\) from a sample of the nested CLE(4) in \(\Omega\) requires a small additional input, namely a mild crossing estimate for this nested conformal loop ensemble.

Recommendations

• Double dimers, conformal loop ensembles and isomonodromic deformations
• Conformal invariance of loops in the double-dimer model
• The expectation value of the number of loops and the left-passage probability in the double-dimer model
• Connection probabilities for conformal loop ensembles
• Dimers in piecewise Temperleyan domains

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Cited in

(8)

• Double dimers, conformal loop ensembles and isomonodromic deformations
• Extremal distance and conformal radius of a \(\mathrm{CLE}_4\) loop
• Spanning trees, cycle-rooted spanning forests on discretizations of flat surfaces and analytic torsion
• Asymptotics of the determinant of discrete Laplacians on triangulated and quadrangulated surfaces
• The expectation value of the number of loops and the left-passage probability in the double-dimer model
• On the Crossing Estimates for Simple Conformal Loop Ensembles
• Discrete symplectic fermions on double dimers and their Virasoro representation
• Fock space of local fields of the discrete GFF and its scaling limit bosonic CFT

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