Optimal control of an SIR epidemic through finite-time non-pharmaceutical intervention

From MaRDI portal
Publication:2040271

DOI10.1007/S00285-021-01628-9zbMATH Open1467.92206arXiv2004.08848OpenAlexW3017215271WikidataQ113187193 ScholiaQ113187193MaRDI QIDQ2040271FDOQ2040271

David I. Ketcheson

Publication date: 13 July 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the problem of controlling an SIR-model epidemic by temporarily reducing the rate of contact within a population. The control takes the form of a multiplicative reduction in the contact rate of infectious individuals. The control is allowed to be applied only over a finite time interval, while the objective is to minimize the total number of individuals infected in the long-time limit, subject to some cost function for the control. We first consider the no-cost scenario and analytically determine the optimal control and solution. We then study solutions when a cost of intervention is included, as well as a cost associated with overwhelming the available medical resources. Examples are studied through the numerical solution of the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. Finally, we provide some examples related directly to the current pandemic.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.08848





Cites Work


Cited In (31)

Uses Software


Recommendations





This page was built for publication: Optimal control of an SIR epidemic through finite-time non-pharmaceutical intervention

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2040271)