Variational symmetries and pluri-Lagrangian structures for integrable hierarchies of PDEs
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Publication:2040981
Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Variational methods for problems in mechanics (70G75) Other variational principles in mechanics (70H30)
Abstract: We investigate the relation between pluri-Lagrangian hierarchies of -dimensional partial differential equations and their variational symmetries. The aim is to generalize to the case of partial differential equations the recent findings in [Petrera, Suris. J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 24:sup1, 121--145 (2017)] for ordinary differential equations. We consider hierarchies of -dimensional Lagrangian PDEs (many of which have a natural -dimensional space-time interpretation) and show that if the flow of each PDE is a variational symmetry of all others, then there exists a pluri-Lagrangian 2-form for the hierarchy. The corresponding multi-time Euler-Lagrange equations coincide with the original system supplied with commuting evolutionary flows induced by the variational symmetries.
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Cited in
(18)- Variational symmetries and Lagrangian multiforms
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