Orientations for DT invariants on quasi-projective Calabi-Yau 4-folds

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.107859MaRDI QIDQ2042017zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Arkadij Bojko

Publication date 26 July 2021

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.08441

zbMATH Keywords

gauge theoryorientationshifted symplectic structuresCalabi-Yau 4-folds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Spin and Spin({}^c) geometry (53C27)

Abstract: For a Calabi-Yau 4-fold $(X,omega)$, where $X$ is quasi-projective and $omega$ is a nowhere vanishing section of its canonical bundle $K_X$, the (derived) moduli stack of compactly supported perfect complexes $mathcal{M}_X$ is $-2$-shifted symplectic and thus has an orientation bundle $O^{o}megaomathcal{M}_X$ in the sense of Borisov-Joyce arXiv:1504.00690 necessary for defining Donaldson-Thomas type invariants of $X$. We extend first the orientability result of Cao-Gross-Joyce arXiv:1811.09658 to projective spin 4-folds. Then for any smooth projective compactification $$, such that $$ is strictly normal crossing, we define orientation bundles on the stack $$ and express these as pullbacks of $mathbb{Z}_2$-bundles in gauge theory constructed using positive Dirac operators on the double of $X$. As a result, we relate the orientation bundle $O^{o}megaomathcal{M}_X$ to a gauge-theoretic orientation on the classifying space of compactly supported K-theory. Using orientability of the latter, we obtain orientability of $mathcal{M}_X$. We also prove orientability of moduli spaces of stable pairs and Hilbert schemes of proper subschemes. Finally, we consider the compatibility of orientations under direct sums.

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Cited in

(12)

• Correspondence of Donaldson-Thomas and Gopakumar-Vafa invariants on local Calabi-Yau 4-folds over \(V_5\) and \(V_{22}\)
• Orientability for gauge theories on Calabi-Yau manifolds
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• Counting sheaves on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. I
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• Global magni4icence, or: 4G networks
• A Donaldson-Thomas crepant resolution conjecture on Calabi-Yau 4-folds
• The 4-fold Pandharipande-Thomas vertex
• Hilbert schemes of points on Calabi-Yau 4-folds via wall-crossing

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