A theory of generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants

DOI10.1090/S0065-9266-2011-00630-1zbMATH Open1259.14054arXiv0810.5645OpenAlexW2091013008WikidataQ56990962 ScholiaQ56990962MaRDI QIDQ2882487FDOQ2882487

Authors: Yinan Song, Dominic Joyce 

Publication date: 6 May 2012

Published in: Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let X be a Calabi-Yau 3-fold over C. The Donaldson-Thomas invariants of X are integers DT^a(t) which count stable sheaves with Chern character a on X, with respect to a Gieseker stability condition t. They are defined only for Chern characters a for which there are no strictly semistable sheaves on X. They have the good property that they are unchanged under deformations of X. Their behaviour under change of stability condition t was not understood until now. This book defines and studies a generalization of Donaldson-Thomas invariants. Our new invariants �ar{DT}^a(t) are rational numbers, defined for all Chern characters a, and are equal to DT^a(t) if there are no strictly semistable sheaves in class a. They are deformation-invariant, and have a known transformation law under change of stability condition. To prove all this we study the local structure of the moduli stack M of coherent sheaves on X. We show that an atlas for M may be written locally as Crit(f) for f a holomorphic function on a complex manifold, and use this to deduce identities on the Behrend function of M. We compute our invariants in examples, and make a conjecture about their integrality properties. We extend the theory to abelian categories of representations of a quiver with relations coming from a superpotential, and connect our ideas with Szendroi's "noncommutative Donaldson-Thomas invariants" and work by Reineke and others. This book is surveyed in the paper arXiv:0910.0105.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5645

Recommendations

• An introduction to (motivic) Donaldson-Thomas theory
• K-Theoretic Generalized Donaldson–Thomas Invariants
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zbMATH Keywords

stability conditionsRingel-Hall algebrasCalabi-Yau threefoldsDonaldson-Thomas invariantswall-crossingBehrend functionsquivers with superpotentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector bundles on surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties, and their moduli (14J60) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Stacks and moduli problems (14D23)

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