Local-global questions for divisibility in commutative algebraic groups

DOI10.1007/S40879-022-00567-ZMaRDI QIDQ2097301zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Dvornicich, Laura Paladino

Publication date 11 November 2022

Published in European Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03726

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic groupselliptic curvesHasse principlelocal-global divisibility problemTate-Shafarevich group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois cohomology of linear algebraic groups (11E72) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Elliptic curves over local fields (11G07) Abelian varieties of dimension (> 1) (11G10)

Review text

The paper is a survey on two local-global questions for divisibility in commutative algebraic groups. The authors study the following two questions: \begin{itemize} \item Let \(K\) be a number field, \(M_k\) be the set of places of \(K\), \(G\) be a commutative and connected algebraic group defined over \(K\), and \(q\) be a positive integer. Let \(\sigma\in H^r(K,G)\). If \(\sigma\) is divisible by \(q\) in \(H^r(K_\nu,G)\) for all but finitely \(\nu\in M_K\), can we conclude that \(\sigma\) is divisible by \(q\) in \(H^r(K,G)\)? \item Let \(K\) be a number field, \(A\) be an abelian variety of dimension \(1\) defined over \(K\), and \(p\) be a prime number. Are the elements of \(\Sha(K,A)\), when considered as elements of the Weil-Châtelet group \(H^1(K, A)\), divisible by \(p^l\) for all positive integers \(l\)? \end{itemize} The authors show the relation between the two questions, the known results on the topic, and some examples where the two questions have negative answers. They also explain why these questions are interesting and the classical problems from which these questions derive.

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Cited in

(13)

• Cohomology of integer matrices and local-global divisibility on the torus
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• Local-global divisibility of rational points in some commutative algebraic groups
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• On counterexamples to local-global divisibility in commutative algebraic groups
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