First moments of some Hecke L-functions of prime moduli

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Publication:2154785



Abstract: We study the first moments of central values of Hecke L-functions associated with quadratic, cubic and quartic symbols to prime moduli. This also enables us to obtain results on first moments of central values of certain families of cubic and quartic Dirichlet L-functions of prime moduli.


Let \(K=\mathbb{Q}[\omega]\) or \(\mathbb{Q}[i]\), where \(\omega=\frac{-1+i\sqrt{3}}{2}\) is a primitive cubic root of unity. Suppose that GRH is true for Hecke \(L\)-functions of \(K\). Let \(\phi\) be a smooth Schwartz class function with support in \([1, 2]\). In the paper under review, the authors prove the following first moments of central values of Hecke \(L\)-functions for any \(\varepsilon>0\) and \(y\to \infty\): \[\sum_{\mathfrak{p}}^{\qquad*}L\left(\frac{1}{2},\chi_\mathfrak{p}\right)\Lambda(\mathfrak{p})\phi\left(\frac{N(\mathfrak{p})}{y}\right)= A_K\hat{\phi}(0)y\log y+B_K\hat{\phi}(0)y + O(y^{7/8+\varepsilon}),\] where the sum runs over prime elements \(\mathfrak{p}\) of \(\mathbb{Z}[\omega]\) congruent to \(1\) (mod \(36\)) if \( K = \mathbb{Q}(\omega)\), or prime elements of \(\mathbb{Z}[i]\) congruent to \(1\) (mod \(16\)) if \(K = \mathbb{Q}(i)\), \(\chi_\mathfrak{p}\) is the corresponding quadratic symbol, \(B_K\) is a constant depending on \(K\) and \(\phi\), and \[A_{\mathbb{Q}(\omega)}=\frac{(1+\sqrt{3})\pi}{1296}, \:A_{\mathbb{Q}(i)}=\frac{(2+\sqrt{2})\pi}{512}, \: \hat{\phi}(0)=\int_1^2 \phi(x) dx.\] A similar formula is also derived for cubic and quartic Hecke symbol with an error term \(O\left(y^{39/40+\varepsilon}\right)\).



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