Heat flow on 1-forms under lower Ricci bounds. Functional inequalities, spectral theory, and heat kernel

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109599MaRDI QIDQ2155287zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mathias Braun

Publication date 15 July 2022

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01849

zbMATH Keywords

Ricci curvaturespectral theoryheat flowfunctional inequalitiesHess-Schrader-Uhlenbrock inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Heat kernel (35K08) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35) Hodge theory in global analysis (58A14) Ricci flows (53E20)

Abstract: We study the canonical heat flow $(mathsf{H}_t{)}_{tgeq0}$ on the cotangent module $L^2(T^{\ast }M)$ over an $mathrmRCD(K,infty)$ space $(M,mathsfd,mathfrakm)$, $$. We show Hess-Schrader-Uhlenbrock's inequality and, if $(M,mathsfd,mathfrakm)$ is also an $mathrm{RCD}^{\ast }(K,N)$ space, $Nin(1,infty)$, Bakry-Ledoux's inequality for $(mathsf{H}_t{)}_{tgeq0}$ w.r.t. the heat flow $(mathsf{P}_t{)}_{tgeq0}$ on $L^2(M)$. Variable versions of these estimates are discussed as well. In conjunction with a study of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for $1$-forms, the previous inequalities yield various $L^p$-properties of $(mathsf{H}_t{)}_{tgeq0}$, $pin[1,infty]$. Then we establish explicit inclusions between the spectrum of its generator, the Hodge Laplacian $smashvecDelta$, of the negative functional Laplacian $-Delta$, and of the Schr"odinger operator $-Delta+K$. In the $mathrm{RCD}^{\ast }(K,N)$ case, we prove compactness of $smashvec{Delta}^{-1}$ if $M$ is compact, and the independence of the $L^p$-spectrum of $smashvecDelta$ on $pin[1,infty]$ under a volume growth condition. We terminate by giving an appropriate interpretation of a heat kernel for $(mathsf{H}_t{)}_{tgeq0}$. We show its existence in full generality without any local compactness or doubling, and derive fundamental estimates and properties of it.

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Cited in

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