Sharp L^p estimates for Schrödinger groups on spaces of homogeneous type

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Heat kernel (35K08) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15)

Abstract: We prove an

L^{p}

estimate

|e^{-itL} varphi(L)f|_{p}lesssim (1+|t|)^s|f|_p, qquad tin mathbb{R}, qquad s=nleft|frac{1}{2}-frac{1}{p} ight|

for the Schr"odinger group generated by a semibounded, selfadjoint operator

L

on a metric measure space

m a t h c a l X

of homogeneous type (where

n

is the doubling dimension of

m a t h c a l X

). The assumptions on

L

are a mild

L^{p_{0}} o L^{p_{0^{'}}}

smoothing estimate and a mild

L^{2} o L^{2}

off--diagonal estimate for the corresponding heat kernel

e^{- t L}

. The estimate is uniform for

v a r p h i

varying in bounded sets of

m a t h s c r S (m a t h b b R)

, or more generally of a suitable weighted Sobolev space. We also prove, under slightly stronger assumptions on

L

, that the estimate extends to

|e^{-itL} varphi( heta L)f|_{p}lesssim (1+ heta^{-1}|t|)^s|f|_p, qquad heta>0, quad tin mathbb{R},

with uniformity also for

h e t a

varying in bounded subsets of

(0, + i n f t y)

. For nonnegative operators uniformity holds for all

h e t a > 0

.

Review text

Summary: We prove an \(L^p\) estimate \[\| e^{-itL} \varphi(L)f \|_p \lesssim (1+|t|)^s \|f\|_p, \quad t\in \mathbb{R}, \quad s=n\Big|\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{p}\Big|\] for the Schrödinger group generated by a semibounded, self-adjoint operator \(L\) on a metric measure space \(\mathcal{X}\) of homogeneous type (where \(n\) is the doubling dimension of \(\mathcal{X})\). The assumptions on \(L\) are a mild \(L^{p_0}\to L^{p_0'}\) smoothing estimate and a mild \(L^2\to L^2\) off-diagonal estimate for the corresponding heat kernel \(e^{-tL}\). The estimate is uniform for \(\varphi\) varying in bounded sets of \(\mathscr{S}(\mathbb{R})\),or more generally of a suitable weighted Sobolev space. We also prove, under slightly stronger assumptions on \(L\), that the estimate extends to \[\|e^{-itL} \varphi(\theta L) f\|_p \lesssim (1+\theta^{-1}|t|)^s \|f\|_p, \quad \theta > 0, \quad t\in \mathbb{R},\] with uniformity also for \(\theta\) varying in bounded subsets of \((0,+\infty)\). For nonnegative operators uniformity holds for all \(\theta > 0\).

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