Ihara's lemma for Shimura curves over totally real fields via patching

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Publication:2225607



Abstract: We prove Ihara's lemma for the mod l cohomology of Shimura curves, localised at a maximal ideal of the Hecke algebra, under a large image hypothesis on the associated Galois representation. This was proved by Diamond and Taylor, for Shimura curves over mathbbQ, under various assumptions on l. Our method is totally different and can avoid these assumptions, at the cost of imposing the large image hypothesis. It uses the Taylor--Wiles method, as improved by Diamond and Kisin, and the geometry of integral models of Shimura curves at an auxiliary prime.


Classical Ihara's Lemma and its variants have applications to the problem of level-raising for modular forms, to Iwasara theory or to the local-global compatibility in the \(p\)-adic Langlands program. From the authors' abstract: ``We prove Ihara's lemma for the mod \(l\) cohomology of Shimura curves, localized at a maximal ideal of the Hecke algebra, under a large image hypothesis on the associated Galois representation [Theorem 1.1]. This was proved by Diamond and Taylor, for Shimura curves over \(\mathbb{Q}\), under various assumptions on \(l\). Our method is totally different and can avoid these assumptions, at the cost of imposing the large image hypothesis. It uses the Taylor-Wiles method, as improved by Diamond and Kisin, and the geometry of integral models of Shimura curves at an auxiliary prime.



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