The Hartree equation for infinitely many particles. I: Well-posedness theory

DOI10.1007/S00220-014-2098-6MaRDI QIDQ2257997zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Lewin, Julien Sabin

Publication date 2 March 2015

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0603

zbMATH Keywords

Hartree equationLieb-Thirring inequalityquantum systems with infinite number of particlesrelative entropyStrichartz inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

Abstract: We show local and global well-posedness results for the Hartree equation ${\displaystyle }$ipartial_tgamma=[-Delta+w* ho_gamma,gamma],${\displaystyle }$ where $gamma$ is a bounded self-adjoint operator on $L^2(R^d)$, $h{o}_{g}amma(x)=gamma(x,x)$ and $w$ is a smooth short-range interaction potential. The initial datum $gamma(0)$ is assumed to be a perturbation of a translation-invariant state $gamm{a}_f=f(-Delta)$ which describes a quantum system with an infinite number of particles, such as the Fermi sea at zero temperature, or the Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein gases at positive temperature. Global well-posedness follows from the conservation of the relative (free) energy of the state $gamma(t)$, counted relatively to the stationary state $gamm{a}_f$. We indeed use a general notion of relative entropy, which allows to treat a wide class of stationary states $f(-Delta)$. Our results are based on a Lieb-Thirring inequality at positive density and on a recent Strichartz inequality for orthonormal functions, which are both due to Frank, Lieb, Seiringer and the first author of this article.

Review text

The authors study local and global well-posedness for the Hartree equation describing quantum systems with an infinite number of particles, such as Fermi gas, Bose and Boltzmann gases at positive temperatures, etc. The initial data are a perturbation of translation-invariant states. Besides the relative (free) energy and relative entropies the authors use Lieb-Thirring and Strichartz inequalities generalized in recent papers by R. L. Frank, M. Lewin, E. H. Lieb and R. Seiringer.

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