Fibrations, unique path lifting, and continuous monodromy

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Publication:2291608



Abstract: Given a path-connected space X and Hleqpi1(X,x0), there is essentially only one construction of a map pH:(widetildeXH,widetildex0)ightarrow(X,x0) with connected and locally path-connected domain that can possibly have the following two properties: and pH has the unique lifting property. widetildeXH consists of equivalence classes of paths starting at x0, appropriately topologized, and pH is the endpoint projection. For pH to have these two properties, T1 fibers are necessary and unique path lifting is sufficient. However, pH always admits the standard lifts of paths. We show that pH has unique path lifting if it has continuous (standard) monodromies toward a T1 fiber over x0. Assuming, in addition, that H is locally quasinormal (e.g., if H is normal) we show that X is homotopically path Hausdorff relative to H. We show that pH is a fibration if X is locally path connected, H is locally quasinormal, and all (standard) monodromies are continuous.


In covering spaces it is well known that if \(X\) is a path connected topological space, \(x_0\in X\) and \(H\) is a subgroup of the fundamental group \(\pi_1(X,x_0)\) of \(X\) at the point \(x_0\), then there exits a map \(p_H\colon (\widetilde{X}_H,\widetilde{x}_0)\rightarrow (X,x_0)\) defined by \(p_H(\langle \alpha\rangle _H)=\alpha(1)\). Here \(\widetilde{X}_H\) is the set of equivalence classes up to the relation on the paths with initial point \(x_0\) defined by \(\alpha\simeq\beta\) if and only if \(\alpha(1)=\beta(1)\) and \([\alpha \beta^{-1}]\in H\). If \(X\) has a universal cover then \(p_H\) is a covering map with characteristic group \(H\). The subsets \((\langle \alpha\rangle _H, U)\) form a basis for a topology on \(\widetilde{X}_G\) such that the map \(p\colon(\widetilde{X}_G,\widetilde{x}_0)\rightarrow (X,x_0)\) is continuous. In this paper the authors prove that if the fibres of \(p_H\) are \(T_1\) and the monodromies are continuous, then \(p_H\) has the unique path lifting property. They also prove that if \(H\) is normal and the monodromies are continuous then \(p_H\) is a fibration.











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