From random Poincaré maps to stochastic mixed-mode-oscillation patterns
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Publication:2340288
concentration of sample pathsfast-slow systemfolded nodeMarkov chainmixed-mode oscillationrandom dynamical system
Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations (37H10) Bifurcation theory for random and stochastic dynamical systems (37H20) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10)
Abstract: We quantify the effect of Gaussian white noise on fast--slow dynamical systems with one fast and two slow variables, which display mixed-mode oscillations owing to the presence of a folded-node singularity. The stochastic system can be described by a continuous-space, discrete-time Markov chain, recording the returns of sample paths to a Poincar'e section. We provide estimates on the kernel of this Markov chain, depending on the system parameters and the noise intensity. These results yield predictions on the observed random mixed-mode oscillation patterns. Our analysis shows that there is an intricate interplay between the number of small-amplitude oscillations and the global return mechanism. In combination with a local saturation phenomenon near the folded node, this interplay can modify the number of small-amplitude oscillations after a large-amplitude oscillation. Finally, sufficient conditions are derived which determine when the noise increases the number of small-amplitude oscillations and when it decreases this number.
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Cited in
(25)- Excitability, mixed-mode oscillations and transition to chaos in a stochastic ice ages model
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