The Poincaré map of randomly perturbed periodic motion

DOI10.1007/S00332-013-9170-9MaRDI QIDQ379918zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Georgi S. Medvedev, Paweł Hitczenko

Publication date 11 November 2013

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0380

zbMATH Keywords

limit cyclerandom perturbationsburstingfirst return mapmixed-mode oscillations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness (34F05) Biological rhythms and synchronization (92B25)

Abstract: A system of autonomous differential equations with a stable limit cycle and perturbed by small white noise is analyzed in this work. In the vicinity of the limit cycle of the unperturbed deterministic system, we define, construct, and analyze the Poincare map of the randomly perturbed periodic motion. We show that the time of the first exit from a small neighborhood of the fixed point of the map, which corresponds to the unperturbed periodic orbit, is well approximated by the geometric distribution. The parameter of the geometric distribution tends zero together with the noise intensity. Therefore, our result can be interpreted as an estimate of stability of periodic motion to random perturbations. In addition, we show that the geometric distribution of the first exit times translates into statistical properties of solutions of important differential equation models in applications. To this end, we demonstrate three examples from mathematical neuroscience featuring complex oscillatory patterns characterized by the geometric distribution. We show that in each of these models the statistical properties of emerging oscillations are fully explained by the general properties of randomly perturbed periodic motions identified in this paper.

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Cited in

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• Specific Poincaré map for a randomly-perturbed nonlinear oscillator
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