The Poincaré map of randomly perturbed periodic motion

DOI10.1007/S00332-013-9170-9zbMATH Open1284.34102arXiv1206.0380OpenAlexW2117475827MaRDI QIDQ379918FDOQ379918

Authors: Georgi S. Medvedev, Paweł Hitczenko 

Publication date: 11 November 2013

Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A system of autonomous differential equations with a stable limit cycle and perturbed by small white noise is analyzed in this work. In the vicinity of the limit cycle of the unperturbed deterministic system, we define, construct, and analyze the Poincare map of the randomly perturbed periodic motion. We show that the time of the first exit from a small neighborhood of the fixed point of the map, which corresponds to the unperturbed periodic orbit, is well approximated by the geometric distribution. The parameter of the geometric distribution tends zero together with the noise intensity. Therefore, our result can be interpreted as an estimate of stability of periodic motion to random perturbations. In addition, we show that the geometric distribution of the first exit times translates into statistical properties of solutions of important differential equation models in applications. To this end, we demonstrate three examples from mathematical neuroscience featuring complex oscillatory patterns characterized by the geometric distribution. We show that in each of these models the statistical properties of emerging oscillations are fully explained by the general properties of randomly perturbed periodic motions identified in this paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0380

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zbMATH Keywords

limit cyclerandom perturbationsburstingfirst return mapmixed-mode oscillations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness (34F05) Biological rhythms and synchronization (92B25)

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Cited In (15)

• Specific Poincaré map for a randomly-perturbed nonlinear oscillator
• A new model for realistic random perturbations of stochastic oscillators
• A stochastic return map for stochastic differential equations
• Stability of the Poincaré maps for a stochastic fast–slow system
• Stability and constructions of the Poincaré maps for a class of stochastic partial differential equations
• Stochastic mixed-mode oscillations in a three-species predator-prey model
• Phase-amplitude reduction of transient dynamics far from attractors for limit-cycling systems
• Stochastic perturbations of periodic orbits with sliding
• Asymptotic expansion of the quasipotential for a stochastically perturbed nonlinear oscillator
• Spectral theory for random Poincaré maps
• On the noise-induced passage through an unstable periodic orbit. II: General case
• The approximation and portray of stochastic Poincaré maps for stochastic slow-fast systems in Hilbert spaces
• From random Poincaré maps to stochastic mixed-mode-oscillation patterns
• The Poincaré maps of a slow-fast stochastic system
• Stability of equilibria of randomly perturbed maps

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