Towards a Perron-Frobenius theory for eventually positive operators

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2017.03.071zbMATH Open1403.47003arXiv1609.08498OpenAlexW2964346790MaRDI QIDQ2396870FDOQ2396870

Authors: Jochen Glück 

Publication date: 26 May 2017

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This article is a contribution to the spectral theory of so-called eventually positive operators, i.e. operators $T$ which may not be positive but whose powers $T^n$ become positive for large enough $n$. While the spectral theory of such operators is well understood in finite dimensions, the infinite dimensional case has received much less attention in the literature. We show that several sensible notions of "eventual positivity" can be defined in the infinite dimensional setting, and in contrast to the finite dimensional case those notions do not in general coincide. We then prove a variety of typical Perron--Frobenius type results: we show that the spectral radius of an eventually positive operator is contained in the spectrum; we give sufficient conditions for the spectral radius to be an eigenvalue admitting a positive eigenvector; and we show that the peripheral spectrum of an eventually positive operator is a cyclic set under quite general assumptions. All our results are formulated for operators on Banach lattices, and many of them do not impose any compactness assumptions on the operator.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08498

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zbMATH Keywords

Perron-Frobenius theoryasymptotic positivityperipheral spectrumpositive eigenvectorseventual positivityKreĭn-Rutman theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Linear operators on ordered spaces (47B60)

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Cited In (11)

• Extensions of Perron-Frobenius theory
• Eventual domination for linear evolution equations
• Matrices whose powers eventually have certain properties
• A criterion for the uniform eventual positivity of operator semigroups
• Eventual cone invariance revisited
• Spectrum and convergence of eventually positive operator semigroups
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• Eventually positive elements in ordered Banach algebras
• On the ideal structure of positive, eventually compact linear operators on Banach lattices
• THE ROLE OF DOMINATION AND SMOOTHING CONDITIONS IN THE THEORY OF EVENTUALLY POSITIVE SEMIGROUPS

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