Eventually positive semigroups of linear operators

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2015.08.050zbMATH Open1339.47057arXiv1511.09020OpenAlexW1616958234MaRDI QIDQ499232FDOQ499232

Daniel Daners, James Bernard Kennedy, Jochen Glück

Publication date: 30 September 2015

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop a systematic theory of eventually positive semigroups of linear operators mainly on spaces of continuous functions. By eventually positive we mean that for every positive initial condition the solution to the corresponding Cauchy problem is positive for large enough time. Characterisations of such semigroups are given by means of resolvent properties of the generator and Perron--Frobenius type spectral conditions. We apply these characterisations to prove eventual positivity of several examples of semigroups including some generated by fourth order elliptic operators and a delay differential equation. We also consider eventually positive semigroups on arbitrary Banach lattices and establish several results for their spectral bound which were previously only known for positive semigroups.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.09020

zbMATH Keywords

Perron-Frobenius theoryeventually positive semigroupone-parameter semigroups of linear operatorssemigroups on Banach lattices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear operators on function spaces (general) (47B38) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

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Cited In (33)

• Evolution equations with eventually positive solutions
• Age-structured population dynamics with nonlocal diffusion
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