Harmonic analysis associated with a discrete Laplacian

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Publication:2408403

DOI10.1007/S11854-017-0015-6zbMATH Open1476.39003arXiv1401.2091OpenAlexW2963694963MaRDI QIDQ2408403FDOQ2408403


Authors: Óscar Ciaurri, Luz Roncal, José Luis Torrea, T. A. Gillespie, Juan Luis Varona Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 12 October 2017

Published in: Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is well-known that the fundamental solution of u_t(n,t)= u(n+1,t)-2u(n,t)+u(n-1,t), quad ninmathbb{Z}, with u(n,0)=deltanm for every fixed minmathbbZ, is given by u(n,t)=e2tInm(2t), where Ik(t) is the Bessel function of imaginary argument. In other words, the heat semigroup of the discrete Laplacian is described by the formal series W_tf(n) = sum_{minmathbb{Z}} e^{-2t} I_{n-m}(2t) f(m). By using semigroup theory, this formula allows us to analyze some operators associated with the discrete Laplacian. In particular, we obtain the maximum principle for the discrete fractional Laplacian, weighted ellp(mathbbZ)-boundedness of conjugate harmonic functions, Riesz transforms and square functions of Littlewood-Paley. Interestingly, it is shown that the Riesz transforms coincide essentially with the so called discrete Hilbert transform defined by D. Hilbert at the beginning of the XX century. We also see that these Riesz transforms are limits of the conjugate harmonic functions. The results rely on a careful use of several properties of Bessel functions.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2091




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