Invariants of links in thickened surfaces
The authors define a group-valued invariant associated to a knot or link in a thickened surface using the deck transformations of the universal cover of the supporting surface of the knot or link. This group is used to define invariants of the knot or link, including polynomial invariants analogous to the Alexander polynomial as well as an integer-valued invariant called symplectic rank. Since a virtual knot or link can be regarded as an equivalence class of knots or links in thickened surfaces, these invariants apply naturally to virtual knots and links. The authors show that these invariants can be employed to detect non-classicality of virtual knots and links and to compute virtual genus.
- Homological invariants of links in a thickened surface
- An invariant of links in the thickened torus
- An invariant of links in a thickened torus
- An invariant of knots in thickened surfaces
- FOUR-VARIABLE LINK-INVARIANTS FOR THICKENED SURFACES
- Hyperbolicity of links in thickened surfaces
- Link invariants via counting surfaces
- A characterization of alternating links in thickened surfaces
- Some invariants of polyhedral links
- Invariants of links of Conway type
- A New Proof of the Annulus and Torus Theorems
- ABSTRACT LINK DIAGRAMS AND VIRTUAL KNOTS
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- Gruppen mit Zentrum und 3-dimensionale Mannigfaltigkeiten
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- Minimal surface representations of virtual knots and links
- On irreducible 3-manifolds which are sufficiently large
- STABLE EQUIVALENCE OF KNOTS ON SURFACES AND VIRTUAL KNOT COBORDISMS
- The crossing number of alternating link diagrams on a surface
- VIRTUAL GENUS OF SATELLITE LINKS
- Virtual knot theory
- What is a virtual link?
- Virtual link groups
- Virtually symmetric representations and marked Gauss diagrams
- Chord index for knots in thickened surfaces
- Homological invariants of links in a thickened surface
- Knot groups and residual nilpotence
- Generalizations of the Wada representations and virtual link groups
- Universality theorems for linkages in homogeneous surfaces
- An invariant of knots in thickened surfaces
- Evolution method and HOMFLY polynomials for virtual knots
- Representations of virtual braids by automorphisms and virtual knot groups
- An invariant of links in a thickened torus
- A JONES TYPE INVARIANT OF LINKS IN THE PRODUCT SPACE OF A SURFACE AND THE REAL LINE
- Links in a thickened surface
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 719324 (Why is no real title available?)
- Groups of the virtual trefoil and Kishino knots
- FOUR-VARIABLE LINK-INVARIANTS FOR THICKENED SURFACES
- Group presentations for links in thickened surfaces
- The Gordon-Litherland pairing for links in thickened surfaces
- Links in surfaces and Laplacian modules
- On the lower central series of some virtual knot groups
- A Fox-Milnor theorem for knots in a thickened surface
- On the Dehn complex of virtual links
- On the surface-link groups
- A characterization of alternating links in thickened surfaces
- New invariants for virtual knots via spanning surfaces
- Core groups
- Intersecting subgroups and symmetric commutator subgroups in virtual link groups
- An invariant of links in the thickened torus
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