General recurrence and ladder relations of hypergeometric-type functions

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2006.10.012MaRDI QIDQ2643085zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors A. Zarzo, R. J. Yáñez, Jesús S. Dehesa

Publication date 23 August 2007

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2006.10.012

hypergeometric-type functions ladder operators second-order differential equations special functions sum rules

Hypergeometric functions (33C99) Analytical theory of ordinary differential equations: series, transformations, transforms, operational calculus, etc. (34A25)

Review text

The authors consider sequences of solutions \(y_{\nu_i}(z,\bar{c}_i),i=0,\ldots,M\) of the hypergeometric-type differential equation \[ \sigma(z)y+\tau(z;\nu,\bar{c})y'+\lambda_{\nu}(\bar{c})y=0, \] where \(\sigma\) and \(\tau\) are polynomials of degree not greater than two and one, respectively, \(\bar{c}\) stands for a set of meaningful parameters, \(\nu\) is a solution of the equation \(\lambda(\bar{c})+\nu\tau'(\bar{c})+\frac{\nu(\nu-1)}{2}\sigma=0.\) Under several restrictions on \(\{y_{\nu_i}\}\) it is proven that the sum rule \[ \sum_{i=0}^{N-1}A_{\nu_i,k_i}(z,\bar{c}_i)y_{\nu_i}^{(k_i)}(z;\bar{c}_i)=0\quad (3\leq N\leq M+1) \] holds with rational functions \(A_{\nu_i,k_i}(z).\)

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