Feeling the heat in a group of Heisenberg type

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.107635MaRDI QIDQ2656147zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicola Garofalo, Giulio Tralli

Publication date 10 March 2021

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.07708

zbMATH Keywords

conformal invarianceextension problemsfundamental solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heat kernel (35K08) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Conformal structures on manifolds (53C18)

Abstract: In this paper we use the heat equation in a group of Heisenberg type $mathbbG$ to provide a unified treatment of the two very different extension problems for the time independent pseudo-differential operators $mathscr{L}^s$ and $mathscr{L}_s$, $0<sleq1$. Here, $mathscr{L}^s$ is the fractional power of the horizontal Laplacian, and $mathscr{L}_s$ is the conformal fractional power of the horizontal Laplacian on $mathbbG$. One of our main objective is compute explicitly the fundamental solutions of these nonlocal operators by a new approach exclusively based on partial differential equations and semigroup methods. When $s=1$ our results recapture the famous fundamental solution found by Folland and generalised by Kaplan.

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Cited in

(18)

• Nonlocal heat equations in the Heisenberg group
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