Harnack inequality for fractional sub-Laplacians in Carnot groups

DOI10.1007/S00209-014-1376-5MaRDI QIDQ2512976zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fausto Ferrari, Bruno Franchi

Publication date 2 February 2015

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0885

zbMATH Keywords

Carnot groupsfractional powers of sub-LaplacianHarnack inequalityheat kernel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03)

Abstract: In this paper we prove an invariant Harnack inequality on Carnot-Carath'eodory balls for fractional powers of sub-Laplacians in Carnot groups. The proof relies on an "abstract" formulation of a technique recently introduced by Caffarelli and Silvestre. In addition, we write explicitly the Poisson kernel for a class of degenerate subelliptic equations in product-type Carnot groups.

Review text

An invariant Harnack inequality on Carnot-Carathéodory balls for fractional powers of sub-Laplacians in Carnot groups is derived and proved using the abstract formulation technique introduced by \textit{L. Caffarelli} and \textit{L. Silvestre} [Commun. Partial Differ. Equations 32, No. 8, 1245--1260 (2007; Zbl 1143.26002)]. Furthermore, an explicit Poisson kernel for a class of degenerate sub-elliptic equations in product-type Carnot groups are similarly derived and proved.

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