Weak values are quantum: you can bet on it

DOI10.1007/S40509-015-0069-ZzbMATH Open1338.81031OpenAlexW1933004284WikidataQ62593550 ScholiaQ62593550MaRDI QIDQ293485FDOQ293485

Authors Alessandro Romito, Andrew N. Jordan, Y. Aharonov, Yuval Gefen

Publication date 9 June 2016

Published in Quantum Studies: Mathematics and Foundations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.06304

zbMATH Keywords

quantum measurementquantum back-actionquantum estimationweak values

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

Abstract: The outcome of a weak quantum measurement conditioned to a subsequent postselection (a weak value protocol) can assume peculiar values. These results cannot be explained in terms of conditional probabilistic outcomes of projective measurements. However, a classical model has been recently put forward that can reproduce peculiar expectation values, reminiscent of weak values. This led the authors of that work to claim that weak values have an entirely classical explanation. Here we discuss what is quantum about weak values with the help of a simple model based on basic quantum mechanics. We first demonstrate how a classical theory can indeed give rise to non-trivial conditional values, and explain what features of weak values are genuinely quantum. We finally use our model to outline some main issues under current research.

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Cites work

• Classical three-box  paradox
• Sufficient conditions for uniqueness of the weak value
• The three-box paradox revisited

Cited in

(16)

• Comment on ``Non-representative quantum mechanical weak values
• Weak values in a classical theory with an epistemic restriction
• An even simpler understanding of quantum weak values
• Quantum weak values and logic: an uneasy couple
• Non-representative quantum mechanical weak values
• Weak values and quantum properties
• Weak measurements, non-classicality and negative probability
• Weak value controversy
• Weak value tomography of strong quantum measurements
• Entanglement and weak values: a quantum miracle cookbook
• Weak values beyond post-selection
• Standard and null weak values
• Semiclassical theory of weak values
• Interpreting weak value amplification with a toy realist model
• The meaning of ``anomalous weak values in quantum and classical theories
• Weak value as an indicator of back-action

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