Emptiness formation probability

DOI10.1007/S00220-016-2689-5zbMATH Open1349.82012arXiv1410.3928OpenAlexW2962801217MaRDI QIDQ303759FDOQ303759

Authors: Nicholas Crawford, Stephen Ng, Shannon Starr 

Publication date: 22 August 2016

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present rigorous upper and lower bounds on the emptiness formation probability for the ground state of a spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg XXZ quantum spin system. For a $d$-dimensional system we find a rate of decay of the order $exp(-c{L}^{d+1})$ where $L$ is the sidelength of the box in which we ask for the emptiness formation event to occur. In the $d=1$ case this confirms previous predictions made in the integrable systems community, though our bounds do not achieve the precision predicted by Bethe ansatz calculations. On the other hand, our bounds in the case $dgeq2$ are new. The main tools we use are reflection positivity and a rigorous path integral expansion which is a variation on those previously introduced by Toth, Aizenman-Nachtergaele and Ueltschi.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.3928

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zbMATH Keywords

ground stateemptiness formation probabilityHeisenberg antiferromagnet

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (9)

• Emptiness formation probability, Toeplitz determinants, and conformal field theory
• On the probability of ferromagnetic strings in antiferromagnetic spin chains
• Emptiness formation probability of \(XX\)-chain in diffusion process
• Phase uniqueness for the Mallows measure on permutations
• Decay of transverse correlations in quantum Heisenberg models
• The free energy in a class of quantum spin systems and interchange processes
• Existence of Néel order in the \(S=1\) bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model via random loops
• Asymptotics and thermodynamics of spin-pattern formation probability in equilibrium spin systems
• A direct proof of dimerization in a family of \(\mathrm{SU}(n)\)-invariant quantum spin chains

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