Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables

DOI10.2307/2291629zbMATH Open0897.62130OpenAlexW2138290169MaRDI QIDQ3129031FDOQ3129031

Authors: Joshua D. Angrist, Guido W. Imbens, Donald B. Rubin 

Publication date: 19 October 1998

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.2307/2291629

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zbMATH Keywords

causal inferencenoncomplianceinstrumental variablescompliersintention-to-treat analysisRubin causal modelstructural equation modelslocal average treatment effectnonignorable treatment assignment

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to economics (62P20) Applications of statistics (62P99)

Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Analyzing a randomized experiment with imperfect compliance and ignorable conditions for missing data: theoretical and computational issues
• Debiasing preferences over redistribution: an experiment
• Identification of causal effects in the presence of nonignorable missing outcome values
• High-dimensional causal mediation analysis based on partial linear structural equation models
• Local indirect least squares and average marginal effects in nonseparable structural systems
• Matching and semi-parametric IV estimation, a distance-based measure of migration, and the wages of young men
• Interval estimation of odds ratio in a stratified randomized clinical trial with noncompliance
• Notes on estimation of proportion ratio under a non-compliance randomized trial with missing outcomes
• Analysis of Times to Repeated Events in Two-Arm Randomized Trials with Noncompliance and Dependent Censoring
• Clinician preferences and the estimation of causal treatment differences. (With comments)
• Estimating the principal stratum direct effect when the total effects are consistent between two standard populations
• An Extended General Location Model for Causal Inferences from Data Subject to Noncompliance and Missing Values
• Using missing types to improve partial identification with application to a study of HIV prevalence in Malawi
• Stratified Analysis in Randomized Trials with Noncompliance
• Compliance subsampling designs for comparative research: estimation and optimal planning
• Estimation of proportion ratio in non-compliance randomized trials with repeated measurements in binary data
• The identification region of the potential outcome distributions under instrument independence
• Posterior predictive \(p\)-values with Fisher randomization tests in noncompliance settings: test statistics vs discrepancy measures
• Latent subgroup analysis of a randomized clinical trial through a semiparametric accelerated failure time mixture model
• Combining multiple observational data sources to estimate causal effects
• The microeconometric estimation of treatment effects -- an overview
• Sample size calculation for non-compliance randomized trials with repeated measurements in binary data
• From association to causation: Some remarks on the history of statistics.
• Proxy variables and nonparametric identification of causal effects
• Notes on odds ratio estimation for a randomized clinical trial with noncompliance and missing outcomes
• A note on bounds for the causal infectiousness effect in vaccine trials
• Bounds on the complier average causal effect in randomized trials with noncompliance
• Causal inference through potential outcomes and principal stratification: application to studies with ``censoring due to death
• Conceptual, computational and inferential benefits of the missing data perspective in applied and theoretical statistical problems
• Estimation and Inference for the Causal Effect of Receiving Treatment on a Multinomial Outcome
• Treatment effects in sample selection models and their nonparametric estimation
• A new instrumental method for dealing with endogenous selection
• A causal proportional hazards estimator for the effect of treatment actually received in a randomized trial with all-or-nothing compliance
• Causal inference: Critical developments, past and future
• The essential role of pair matching in cluster-randomized experiments, with application to the Mexican Universal Health Insurance evaluation
• Causal mediation analysis for survival outcome with unobserved mediator-outcome confounders
• Difference-in-differences techniques for spatial data: local autocorrelation and spatial interaction
• Linear model IV estimation when instruments are many or weak
• Formal and informal model selection with incomplete data
• Econometric Causality
• Outcome-wide longitudinal designs for causal inference: a new template for empirical studies
• Identification of causal effects on binary outcomes using structural mean models
• Identification of causal effects in linear models: beyond instrumental variables
• The potential for bias in principal causal effect estimation when treatment received depends on a key covariate
• Minimax regret treatment choice with covariates or with limited validity of experiments
• The marginal cost-effectiveness of medical technology: A panel instrumental-variables approach
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Causal Rule Sets for Identifying Subgroups with Enhanced Treatment Effects
• Likelihood Methods for Treatment Noncompliance and Subsequent Nonresponse in Randomized Trials
• Application of the Principal Stratification Approach to the Faenza Randomized Experiment on Breast Self‐Examination
• Errors-in-variables identification in dynamic networks-consistency results for an instrumental variable approach
• Notes on interval estimation of risk difference in stratified noncompliance randomized trials: a Monte Carlo evaluation
• Testing homogeneity of risk difference in stratified randomized trials with noncompliance
• Statistical power in two-level hierarchical linear models with arbitrary number of factor levels
• Treatment effect bounds: an application to Swan-Ganz catheterization
• Instrumental variable analysis with censored data in the presence of many weak instruments: application to the effect of being sentenced to prison on time to employment
• Split-door criterion: identification of causal effects through auxiliary outcomes
• A generalized approach to power analysis for local average treatment effects
• Estimation of causal effects using instrumental variables with nonignorable missing covariates: application to effect of type of delivery NICU on premature infants
• Healthy, wealthy, and wise? Tests for direct causal paths between health and socioeconomic status. (With commentaries and responses)
• Heterogeneous treatment effects: instrumental variables without monotonicity?
• Using instrumental variables for inference about policy relevant treatment parameters
• Identification and inference for marginal average treatment effect on the treated with an instrumental variable
• Estimation of Heterogeneous Individual Treatment Effects With Endogenous Treatments
• Increasing the power of specification tests
• The isotonic regression approach for an instrumental variable estimation of the potential outcome distributions for compliers
• Comment: A Fruitful Resolution to Simpson’s Paradox via Multiresolution Inference
• Biased Encouragements and Heterogeneous Effects in an Instrumental Variable Study of Emergency General Surgical Outcomes
• Deconfounding and Causal Regularisation for Stability and External Validity
• A semiparametric instrumental variable approach to optimal treatment regimes under endogeneity
• Instrumental variables and the sign of the average treatment effect
• Robust Causal Inference with Continuous Instruments Using the Local Instrumental Variable Curve
• Bounding the local average treatment effect in an instrumental variable analysis of engagement with a mobile intervention
• Robust causal inference for incremental return on ad spend with randomized paired geo experiments
• Local average and quantile treatment effects under endogeneity: a review
• Identifiability and Estimation of Causal Effects in Randomized Trials with Noncompliance and Completely Nonignorable Missing Data
• Three Occurrences of the Hyperbolic-Secant Distribution
• Evidence factors from multiple, possibly invalid, instrumental variables
• Distributional anchor regression
• Detecting heterogeneous treatment effects with instrumental variables and application to the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment
• Approaches to the estimation of the local average treatment effect in a regression discontinuity design
• Testing the validity of the compulsory schooling law instrument
• Instrumental Variable Estimation of the Causal Hazard Ratio
• Noncompliance and Instrumental Variables for 2<sup>K</sup> Factorial Experiments
• Does ownership structure affect firm performance? Evidence of Indian bank efficiency before and after the Global Financial Crisis
• Identification of the outcome distribution and sensitivity analysis under weak confounder-instrument interaction
• On a necessary and sufficient identification condition of optimal treatment regimes with an instrumental variable
• Policy evaluation and efficiency: a systematic literature review
• Estimating mode effects from a sequential mixed-mode experiment using structural moment models
• Heterogeneous causal effects with imperfect compliance: a Bayesian machine learning approach
• Direct and Indirect Treatment Effects–Causal Chains and Mediation Analysis with Instrumental Variables
• Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables in randomized trials with stochastic compliance
• Heterogeneous treatment effects with mismeasured endogenous treatment
• Partial Identification of the Average Treatment Effect Using Instrumental Variables: Review of Methods for Binary Instruments, Treatments, and Outcomes
• Identification of causal effects within principal strata using auxiliary variables
• Heterogeneous endogeneity
• Causal proportional hazards estimation with a binary instrumental variable
• An R package and a study of methods for computing empirical likelihood
• Rejoinder on: ``Hierarchical inference for genome-wide association studies: a view on methodology with software
• Instrumental variable estimation of early treatment effect in randomized screening trials

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