The fractional Laplacian in power-weighted L^p spaces: integration-by-parts formulas and self-adjointness

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2016.09.012MaRDI QIDQ329637zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Matteo Muratori

Publication date 21 October 2016

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.01671

zbMATH Keywords

weightsfractional Laplacianfractional Sobolev spacesdegenerate diffusionsself-adjointness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05)

Abstract: We consider the fractional Laplacian operator $(-Delta{)}^s$ (let $sin(0,1)$) on Euclidean space and investigate the validity of the classical integration-by-parts formula that connects the $L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$ scalar product between a function and its fractional Laplacian to the nonlocal norm of the fractional Sobolev space $dot{H}^s(mathbb{R}^d)$. More precisely, we focus on functions belonging to some weighted $L^2$ space whose fractional Laplacian belongs to another weighted $L^2$ space: we prove and disprove the validity of the integration-by-parts formula depending on the behaviour of the weight $ho(x)$ at infinity. The latter is assumed to be like a power both near the origin and at infinity (the two powers being possibly different). Our results have direct consequences for the self-adjointness of the linear operator formally given by $h{o}^{-1}(-Delta{)}^s$. The generality of the techniques developed allows us to deal with weighted $L^p$ spaces as well.

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Cited in

(4)

• Uniqueness of very weak solutions for a fractional filtration equation
• Fractional porous media equations: existence and uniqueness of weak solutions with measure data
• An \(L^p\)-theory for fractional stationary Navier-Stokes equations
• The σ‐evolution equations with friction and unbounded coefficients

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