DARK ENERGY MODELS WITH A TIME-DEPENDENT GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANT

DOI10.1142/S0218271807011097MaRDI QIDQ3500334zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Saibal Ray, Utpal Mukhopadhyay, S. B. Duttachoudhury

Publication date 3 June 2008

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0510549

zbMATH Keywords

dark energygravitationrelativity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: Two phenomenological models of $Lambda$, viz. $Lambdasim(dota/a{)}^2$ and $Lambdasimddota/a$ are studied under the assumption that $G$ is a time-variable parameter. Both models show that $G$ is inversely proportional to time as suggested earlier by others including Dirac. The models considered here can be matched with observational results by properly tuning the parameters of the models. Our analysis shows that $Lambdasimddota/a$ model corresponds to a repulsive situation and hence correlates with the present status of the accelerating Universe. The other model $Lambdasim(dota/a{)}^2$ is, in general, attractive in nature. Moreover, it is seen that due to the combined effect of time-variable $Lambda$ and $G$ the Universe evolved with acceleration as well as deceleration. This later one indicates a Big Crunch.

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Cited in

(30)

• Time variable \(\Lambda \) and the accelerating universe
• A cosmology governed by a fractional differential equation and the generalized Kilbas-Saigo-Mittag-Leffler function
• A dark energy model in Kaluza-Klein cosmology
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• Λ-CDM UNIVERSE: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH WITH MANY POSSIBILITIES
• Influence of Dark Energy on Gravitational Time Delay
• Statefinder parameter for varying \(G\) in three fluid system
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