Complete classification of the positive solutions of - u+u^q

DOI10.1007/S11854-012-0019-1zbMATH Open1310.35134arXiv1009.3872OpenAlexW2000810413MaRDI QIDQ351329FDOQ351329

Authors: Moshe Marcus 

Publication date: 11 July 2013

Published in: Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the equation $-Deltau+u^q=0$, $q>1$, in a bounded $C^2$ domain $Omegasubset{R}^N$. A positive solution of the equation is moderate if it is dominated by a harmonic function and $sigma$-moderate if it is the limit of an increasing sequence of moderate solutions. It is known that in the sub-critical case, $1<q<q_c=(N+1)/(N-1)$, every positive solution is $sigma$-moderate [31]. More recently Dynkin proved, by probabilistic methods, that this remains valid in the super-critical case for $qle2$, [15]. The question remained open for $q>2$. In this paper we prove that, for all $qge{q}_c$, every positive solution is $sigma$-moderate. We use purely analytic techniques which apply to the full super-critical range. The main tools come from linear and non-linear potential theory. Combined with previous results, this establishes a 1-1 correspondence between positive solutions and their boundary traces in the sense of [35].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.3872

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other generalizations (nonlinear potential theory, etc.) (31C45) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Rings and algebras of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E25)

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Cited In (14)

• Classification and uniqueness of positive solutions of \(\Delta u+f(u)=0\)
• Semilinear elliptic equations with subcritical absorption in Lipschitz domains
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• Elliptic equations with nonlinear absorption depending on the solution and its gradient
• Boundary singularities of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with critical Hardy potentials
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• Semilinear elliptic equations admitting similarity transformations
• Qualitative properties and classification of nonnegative solutions to \(-\Delta u=f(u)\) in unbounded domains when \(f(0) < 0\)
• Boundary value problems for semilinear Schrödinger equations with singular potentials and measure data
• An upper bound for positive solutions of the equation Δ𝑢=𝑢^{𝛼}
• Moderate solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential
• Initial trace of positive solutions to fractional diffusion equations with absorption
• Positive solutions of a class of semilinear equations with absorption and Schrödinger equations
• Semilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential and subcritical source term

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