Curve counting, instantons and McKay correspondences

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Publication:390945

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2013.03.020zbMATH Open1280.32001arXiv1209.1486OpenAlexW2963406572MaRDI QIDQ390945FDOQ390945

Richard J. Szabo, Michele Cirafici

Publication date: 9 January 2014

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We survey some features of equivariant instanton partition functions of topological gauge theories on four and six dimensional toric Kahler varieties, and their geometric and algebraic counterparts in the enumerative problem of counting holomorphic curves. We discuss the relations of instanton counting to representations of affine Lie algebras in the four-dimensional case, and to Donaldson-Thomas theory for ideal sheaves on Calabi-Yau threefolds. For resolutions of toric singularities, an algebraic structure induced by a quiver determines the instanton moduli space through the McKay correspondence and its generalizations. The correspondence elucidates the realization of gauge theory partition functions as quasi-modular forms, and reformulates the computation of noncommutative Donaldson-Thomas invariants in terms of the enumeration of generalized instantons. New results include a general presentation of the partition functions on ALE spaces as affine characters, a rigorous treatment of equivariant partition functions on Hirzebruch surfaces, and a putative connection between the special McKay correspondence and instanton counting on Hirzebruch-Jung spaces.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.1486





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