Formation of stripes and slabs near the ferromagnetic transition
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Abstract: We consider Ising models in d=2 and d=3 dimensions with nearest neighbor ferromagnetic and long-range antiferromagnetic interactions, the latter decaying as (distance)^(-p), p>2d, at large distances. If the strength J of the ferromagnetic interaction is larger than a critical value J_c, then the ground state is homogeneous. It has been conjectured that when J is smaller than but close to J_c the ground state is periodic and striped, with stripes of constant width h=h(J), and h tends to infinity as J tends to J_c from below. (In d=3 stripes mean slabs, not columns.) Here we rigorously prove that, if we normalize the energy in such a way that the energy of the homogeneous state is zero, then the ratio e_0(J)/e_S(J) tends to 1 as J tends to J_c from below, with e_S(J) being the energy per site of the optimal periodic striped/slabbed state and e_0(J) the actual ground state energy per site of the system. Our proof comes with explicit bounds on the difference e_0(J)-e_S(J) at small but finite J_c-J, and also shows that in this parameter range the ground state is striped/slabbed in a certain sense: namely, if one looks at a randomly chosen window, of suitable size l (very large compared to the optimal stripe size h(J)), one finds a striped/slabbed state with high probability.
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Cites work
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- Transport in two dimensional electronic micro-emulsions
Cited in
(13)- On the absence of ferromagnetism in typical 2D ferromagnets
- Variational analysis of the \(J_1-J_2-J_3\) model: a non-linear lattice version of the Aviles-Giga functional
- Local and nonlocal continuum limits of Ising-type energies for spin systems
- Exact periodic stripes for minimizers of a local/nonlocal interaction functional in general dimension
- Asymptotic behaviour of ground states for mixtures of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions in a dilute regime
- On the optimality of stripes in a variational model with non-local interactions
- Periodic striped ground states in Ising models with competing interactions
- Periodic states in systems with competing interactions
- An example of non-existence of plane-like minimizers for an almost-periodic Ising system
- Crystalline motion of interfaces between patterns
- One-dimensionality of the minimizers for a diffuse interface generalized antiferromagnetic model in general dimension
- Striped patterns for generalized antiferromagnetic functionals with power law kernels of exponent smaller than \(d + 2\)
- Crystallinity of the Homogenized Energy Density of Periodic Lattice Systems
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