Weakly coupled bound state of 2-D Schrödinger operator with potential-measure

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2014.06.053zbMATH Open1298.35128arXiv1402.3995OpenAlexW2019342098WikidataQ41895850 ScholiaQ41895850MaRDI QIDQ401080FDOQ401080

V. Lotoreichik, Sylwia Kondej

Publication date: 26 August 2014

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a self-adjoint two-dimensional Schr"odinger operator $H_{alphamu}$, which corresponds to the formal differential expression [ -Delta - alphamu, ] where $mu$ is a finite compactly supported positive Radon measure on ${mathbbR}^2$ from the generalized Kato class and $alpha>0$ is the coupling constant. It was proven earlier that $sigm{a}_{mess}(H_{alphamu})=[0,+infty)$. We show that for sufficiently small $alpha$ the condition $sharpsigm{a}_{md}(H_{alphamu})=1$ holds and that the corresponding unique eigenvalue has the asymptotic expansion ${\displaystyle }$ lambda(alpha) = -(C_mu + o(1))expBig(- frac{4pi}{alphamu({mathbb R}^2)}Big), qquad alpha ightarrow 0+, ${\displaystyle }$ with a certain constant $C_{m}u>0$. We obtain also the formula for the computation of $C_{m}u$. The asymptotic expansion of the corresponding eigenfunction is provided. The statements of this paper extend Simon's results, see cite{Si76}, to the case of potentials-measures. Also for regular potentials our results are partially new.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3995

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvaluesbound statesperturbations by measuresSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) PDEs with measure (35R06)

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Cited In (14)

• Tunneling in soft waveguides: closing a book
• Optimization of the lowest eigenvalue of a soft quantum ring
• Leaky quantum structures
• Spectral isoperimetric inequalities for singular interactions on open arcs
• Spectral enclosures for non-self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators
• Subcriticality and gaugeability for symmetric [alpha]-stable processes
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• Singular Schrödinger operators and Robin billiards. Spectral properties and asymptotic expansions
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• Optimization of the lowest eigenvalue for leaky star graphs
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