Euler's fluid equations: Optimal control vs optimization

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2009.09.061zbMATH Open1234.76008arXiv0904.4289OpenAlexW2091253218MaRDI QIDQ407972FDOQ407972

Authors: D. D. Holm 

Publication date: 28 March 2012

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An optimization method used in image-processing (metamorphosis) is found to imply Euler's equations for incompressible flow of an inviscid fluid, without requiring that the Lagrangian particle labels exactly follow the flow lines of the Eulerian velocity vector field. Thus, an optimal control problem and an optimization problem for incompressible ideal fluid flow both yield the emph {same} Euler fluid equations, although their Lagrangian parcel dynamics are emph{different}. This is a result of the emph{gauge freedom} in the definition of the fluid pressure for an incompressible flow, in combination with the symmetry of fluid dynamics under relabeling of their Lagrangian coordinates. Similar ideas are also illustrated for SO(N) rigid body motion.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.4289

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zbMATH Keywords

optimizationoptimal controlfluids

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) PDEs in connection with control and optimization (35Q93) Dynamical systems in control (37N35) Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) Jets and cavities, cavitation, free-streamline theory, water-entry problems, airfoil and hydrofoil theory, sloshing (76B10)

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• Impulse formulation of the Euler equations: general properties and numerical methods

Cited In (1)

• Clebsch variational principles in field theories and singular solutions of covariant EPDiff equations

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