Multisymplectic geometry, covariant Hamiltonians, and water waves

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Publication:4238786

DOI10.1017/S0305004198002953zbMATH Open0922.58029arXivmath/9807086OpenAlexW3099153488MaRDI QIDQ4238786FDOQ4238786


Authors: J. E. Marsden, Steve Shkoller Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 14 October 1999

Published in: Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper concerns the development and application of the multisymplectic Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism for nonlinear partial differential equations. In this theory, solutions of a PDE are sections of a fiber bundle Y over a base manifold X of dimension n+1, typically taken to be spacetime. Given a connection on Y, a covariant Hamiltonian density mathcalH is then intrinsically defined on the primary constraint manifold PmathcalL, the image of the multisymplectic version of the Legendre transformation. One views PmathcalL as a subbundle of J1(Y)star, the affine dual of J1(Y), the first jet bundle of Y. A canonical multisymplectic (n+2)-form OmegamathcalH is then defined, from which we obtain a multisymplectic Hamiltonian system of differential equations that is equivalent to both the original PDE as well as the Euler-Lagrange equations of the corresponding Lagrangian. We show that the n+1 2-forms omega(mu) defined by Bridges [1997] are a particular coordinate representation for a single multisymplectic (n+2)-form, and in the presence of symmetries, can be assembled into OmegamathcalH. A generalized Hamiltonian Noether theory is then constructed which recovers the vanishing of the divergence of the vector of n+1 distinct momentum mappings defined in Bridges [1997] and, when applied to water waves, recovers Whitham's conservation of wave action. We also show the utility of this theory in the study of periodic pattern formation and wave instability.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9807086




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