The octonions

DOI10.1090/S0273-0979-01-00934-XzbMATH Open1026.17001arXivmath/0105155OpenAlexW4235693166WikidataQ55865795 ScholiaQ55865795MaRDI QIDQ4536037FDOQ4536037

Authors: John Baez 

Publication date: 17 June 2002

Published in: Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The octonions are the largest of the four normed division algebras. While somewhat neglected due to their nonassociativity, they stand at the crossroads of many interesting fields of mathematics. Here we describe them and their relation to Clifford algebras and spinors, Bott periodicity, projective and Lorentzian geometry, Jordan algebras, and the exceptional Lie groups. We also touch upon their applications in quantum logic, special relativity and supersymmetry.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0105155

Recommendations

• The Geometry of the Octonions
• Glimpses of the octonions and quaternions history and today's applications in quantum physics
• Octonions and triality
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 56198
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1881995

zbMATH Keywords

projective planesstring theoryBott periodicityoctonionssupersymmetryClifford algebrastrialityFreudenthal triple systemsJordan algebrasspecial relativityexceptional Lie algebrasLorentzian geometrymagic square

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonassociative division algebras (17A35) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Exceptional Jordan structures (17C40) Applications of Jordan algebras to physics, etc. (17C90) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to nonassociative rings and algebras (17-02)

Cites Work

• Buildings of spherical type and finite BN-pairs
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The projective geometry of Freudenthal's magic square.
• On the non-existence of elements of Hopf invariant one
• Moufang plane and octonionic quantum mechanics
• Spiders for rank 2 Lie algebras
• Lie groups in the foundations of geometry
• Generalized conformal and superconformal group actions and Jordan algebras
• Lectures on exceptional Lie groups. Ed. by Zafer Mahmud and Mamoru Mimura
• Finite Lorentz transformations, automorphisms, and division algebras
• Division algebras, (pseudo)orthogonal groups and spinors
• Spinor Construction of Vertex Operator Algebras, Triality, and 𝐸⁽¹⁾₈
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• An application of the theories of Jordan algebras and Freudenthal triple systems to particles and strings
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Groups of type E7.
• The octonionic eigenvalue problem
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the Algebras Formed by the Cayley-Dickson Process
• Oktaven, Ausnahmegruppen und Oktavengeometrie
• Solutions to Yang-Mills field equations in eight dimensions and the last Hopf map
• On the parallelizability of the spheres
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A Construction of Lie Algebras from a Class of Ternary Algebras
• Octonionic description of exceptional Lie superalgebras
• Quasialgebra structure of the octonions
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On an algebraic generalization of the quantum mechanical formalism
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Compact projective planes. With an introduction to octonion geometry
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• NON-PARALLELIZABILITY OF THE n-SPHERE FOR n > 7
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Alternativkörper und der Satz vom vollständigen Vierseit \((D_9)\)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Exceptional Lie Algebras and Related Algebraic and Geometric Structures
• The Exceptional Simple Lie Algebras F ₄ and E ₆
• Jordan algebras and their applications
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Complex and quaternionic analyticity in chiral and gauge theories. I
• Über eine nicht-desarguessche ebene projektive Geometrie
• The exceptional Jordan algebra and the superstring
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the dimension of a composition algebra
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Mellin transforms over Cayley-Dickson algebras
• Octonion measures for solutions of PDEs
• Existence of an invariant measure on a topological quasigroup
• Dunkl operators for arbitrary finite groups
• Function theories in Cayley-Dickson algebras and number theory
• Smooth loops and loop bundles
• Analytic extensions of functions of Cayley-Dickson variables
• The octonions as a twisted group algebra
• Harmonic Gauss maps of submanifolds of arbitrary codimension of the Euclidean space and sphere and some applications
• Sedeonic equations of ideal fluid
• ON LIE INDUCTION AND THE EXCEPTIONAL SERIES
• Analytical solutions of a class of fractional Lane-Emden equation: a power series method
• M-theory from the superpoint
• Cones and convex bodies with modular face lattices
• On some Grassmannians carrying an even Clifford structure
• Vertex operator algebra analogue of embedding of \(B_{4}\) into \(F_{4}\)
• On higher order Fibonacci hyper complex numbers
• Harmonic surfaces in the Cayley plane
• Multiplication groups and inner mapping groups of Cayley-Dickson loops.
• The orthogonality relation classifies finite-dimensional formally real simple Jordan algebras
• On the scalar manifold of exceptional supergravity
• Non-associative Ore extensions
• On \(k\)-analytic functions of an octonionic variable
• Octonionic Maxwell's equations for bi-isotropic media
• Spinor fields without Lorentz frames in curved space-time using complexified quaternions
• On octonionic regular functions and the Szegő projection on the octonionic Heisenberg group
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Generalized Klein-Gordon field equations with octonion space-time (OST) algebra
• Local and 2-local derivations on octonion algebras
• Symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic key exchange protocols in the octonion algebra
• Quantum trigonometric Calogero-Sutherland model, irreducible characters and Clebsch-Gordan series for the exceptional algebra E7
• A representation of quantum measurement in nonassociative algebras
• Octonionic Kerzman-Stein operators
• Flat $\mathfrak{so}(\,p,q)$ -connections for manifolds of non-Euclidean signature
• The octonionic Bergman kernel for the unit ball
• The unified standard model
• Iwasawa nilpotency degree of non compact symmetric cosets in \(\mathcal{N}\)-extended supergravity
• On Generalized Tribonacci Sedenions
• Quaternionic representation of electromagnetism for material media
• Non-associative Gröbner bases
• Euler angles for G2
• G₂-structures forN  =  1 supersymmetric AdS₄solutions ofM-theory
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A nonassociative quaternion scalar field theory
• Dual number coefficient octonion algebra, field equations and conservation laws
• Octonions and the two strictly projective tight 5-designs
• A computational journey into the mind
• Gradings on the real form \(\mathfrak{e}_{6,-26}\)
• Orthonormal basis of the octonionic analytic functions
• On an intrinsically local gauge symmetric \(\mathrm {SU}(3)\) field theory for quantum chromodynamics
• A substitute for the set of left \(k\)-analytic functions is not a right module
• A note on Laurent series of the octonionic analytic functions
• Role of associativity in Ramsey algebras
• Notes on \(G_2\): the Lie algebra and the Lie group
• Mutants of compactified representations revisited
• Multifluid plasma equations in terms of hyperbolic octonions
• Dual octonion electrodynamics with the massive field of dyons
• Symmetry principles in quantum systems theory
• Relationship graphs of real Cayley-Dickson algebras
• Product of three octonions
• Octonions, triality, the exceptional Lie algebra F4 and polar actions on the Cayley hyperbolic plane
• Three generations, two unbroken gauge symmetries, and one eight-dimensional algebra
• Compact geodesic orbit spaces with a simple isotropy group
• Octonion multiplication and Heawood's map
• Split octonionic Cauchy integral formula
• Octonionic presentation for the Lie group \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb O)\)
• Spectral properties of nonassociative algebras and breaking regularity for nonlinear elliptic type PDEs
• M-theory cosmology, octonions, error correcting codes
• A method for the algebraic extension of the Lagrangian of weak interactions to nonassociative algebra
• Numerical information processing under the global rule expressed by the Euler-Riemann \(\zeta\) function defined in the complex plane
• Discrete octonion Fourier transform and the analysis of discrete 3-D data
• Relation graphs of the sedenion algebra
• Division algebras of slice functions
• The Riemann curvature tensor and Higgs scalar field within CAM theory
• Bohr theorems for slice regular functions over octonions
• Polynomials and degrees of maps in real normed algebras
• Metrization theorem for uniform loops with the invertibility property
• Geometry of color perception. II: Perceived colors from real quantum states and Hering's rebit
• Riesz and Green energy on projective spaces
• Exceptional Jordan matrix models, octonionic strings/branes and star product deformations
• Non-associativity in the Clifford bundle on the parallelizable torsion 7-sphere
• Characterization of orthomaps on the Cayley plane
• ALMOST NONNEGATIVE CURVATURE ON SOME FAKE 6- AND 14-DIMENSIONAL PROJECTIVE SPACES
• Slice Dirac operator over octonions
• Octonion analysis of several variables
• Two lives: compositions of unimodular rows
• The Yamabe operator and invariants on octonionic contact manifolds and convex cocompact subgroups of \(F_{4(-20)}\)
• Algorithms for finding the roots of some quadratic octonion equations
• Stolarsky's invariance principle for projective spaces
• Quaternion octonion reformulation of Grand Unified Theories
• Dynamical correspondence in a generalized quantum theory
• Applications of metaplectic cohomology and global-local contact holonomy
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Triangulations and Severi varieties
• Dynamic metaplectic spinor quantization: the projective correspondence for spectral dual pairs
• Estimates and Monotonicity for a heat flow of isometric \(G_2\)-structures
• Division algebras and quantum theory
• Integration of vector Sobolev-type PDE over octonions
• Integer-Valued Polynomials on Algebras: A Survey of Recent Results and Open Questions
• Enhanced Dynkin diagrams done right

This page was built for publication: The octonions

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4536037)