Entangled spin chain

DOI10.1142/S0129055X17500313MaRDI QIDQ4595002zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Olof Salberger, Vladimir E. Korepin

Publication date 27 November 2017

Published in Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.03842

zbMATH Keywords

combinatoricsquantum entanglementDyck pathquantum fluctuationsquantum spin chainsFredkin gateXXX Heisenberg model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Quantum algorithms and complexity in the theory of computing (68Q12) Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We introduce a new model of interacting spin 1/2. It describes interaction of three nearest neighbors. The Hamiltonian can be expressed in terms of Fredkin gates. The Fredkin gate (also known as the CSWAP gate) is a computational circuit suitable for reversible computing. Our construction generalizes the work of Ramis Movassagh and Peter Shor. Our model can be solved by means of Catalan combinatorics in the form of random walks on the upper half of a square lattice [Dyck walks]. Each Dyck path can be mapped to a wave function of the spins. The ground state is an equally weighted superposition of Dyck walks [instead of Motzkin walks]. We can also express it as a matrix product state. We further construct the model of interacting spins 3/2 and greater half-integer spins. The models with higher spins require coloring of Dyck walks. We construct SU(k) symmetric model [here k is the number of colors]. The leading term of the entanglement entropy is then proportional to the square root of the length of the lattice [like in Shor-Movassagh model]. The gap closes as a high power of the length of the lattice.

Recommendations

• Fredkin spin chain
• Deformed fredkin spin chain with extensive entanglement
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Cites work

• Supercritical entanglement in local systems: counterexample to the area law for quantum matter
• The gap of Fredkin quantum spin chain is polynomially small

Cited in

(19)

• Entanglement and correlation functions of the quantum Motzkin spin-chain
• Entanglement in a quantum mixed-spin chain
• Area law violations and quantum phase transitions in modified Motzkin walk spin chains
• Multi-dimensional random walks and integrable phase models
• Entanglement of one-dimensional spin chains
• Entropy, gap and a multi-parameter deformation of the fredkin spin chain
• Dynamics and correlations in Motzkin and fredkin spin chains
• Fredkin spin chain
• Finite-size gap, magnetization, and entanglement of deformed Fredkin spin chain
• Exact solution of the quantum integrable model associated with the Motzkin spin chain
• The gap of Fredkin quantum spin chain is polynomially small
• Entanglement in spin chains with gradients
• Coupled Fredkin and Motzkin chains from quantum six- and nineteen-vertex models
• Deformed fredkin spin chain with extensive entanglement
• On statistical models on super trees
• Zero range process and multi-dimensional random walks
• Numerical analysis of bipartite entanglement evolution in simple cubic 1/2-spin system with additional spin 1 dopant
• Trade-off between squashed entanglement and concurrence in bipartite quantum states
• Entanglement blossom in a simplex matryoshka

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