Entangled spin chain

DOI10.1142/S0129055X17500313zbMATH Open1378.81022arXiv1605.03842OpenAlexW2753679894MaRDI QIDQ4595002FDOQ4595002

Authors: Olof Salberger, Vladimir E. Korepin 

Publication date: 27 November 2017

Published in: Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a new model of interacting spin 1/2. It describes interaction of three nearest neighbors. The Hamiltonian can be expressed in terms of Fredkin gates. The Fredkin gate (also known as the CSWAP gate) is a computational circuit suitable for reversible computing. Our construction generalizes the work of Ramis Movassagh and Peter Shor. Our model can be solved by means of Catalan combinatorics in the form of random walks on the upper half of a square lattice [Dyck walks]. Each Dyck path can be mapped to a wave function of the spins. The ground state is an equally weighted superposition of Dyck walks [instead of Motzkin walks]. We can also express it as a matrix product state. We further construct the model of interacting spins 3/2 and greater half-integer spins. The models with higher spins require coloring of Dyck walks. We construct SU(k) symmetric model [here k is the number of colors]. The leading term of the entanglement entropy is then proportional to the square root of the length of the lattice [like in Shor-Movassagh model]. The gap closes as a high power of the length of the lattice.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.03842

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zbMATH Keywords

combinatoricsquantum entanglementDyck pathquantum fluctuationsquantum spin chainsFredkin gateXXX Heisenberg model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Quantum algorithms and complexity in the theory of computing (68Q12) Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Cites Work

• Supercritical entanglement in local systems: counterexample to the area law for quantum matter
• The gap of Fredkin quantum spin chain is polynomially small

Cited In (19)

• Trade-off between squashed entanglement and concurrence in bipartite quantum states
• Area law violations and quantum phase transitions in modified Motzkin walk spin chains
• Entropy, gap and a multi-parameter deformation of the fredkin spin chain
• Fredkin spin chain
• Deformed fredkin spin chain with extensive entanglement
• Zero range process and multi-dimensional random walks
• Coupled Fredkin and Motzkin chains from quantum six- and nineteen-vertex models
• Dynamics and correlations in Motzkin and fredkin spin chains
• Entanglement and correlation functions of the quantum Motzkin spin-chain
• Entanglement in spin chains with gradients
• On statistical models on super trees
• Entanglement blossom in a simplex matryoshka
• Entanglement in a quantum mixed-spin chain
• The gap of Fredkin quantum spin chain is polynomially small
• Exact solution of the quantum integrable model associated with the Motzkin spin chain
• Finite-size gap, magnetization, and entanglement of deformed Fredkin spin chain
• Entanglement of one-dimensional spin chains
• Numerical analysis of bipartite entanglement evolution in simple cubic 1/2-spin system with additional spin 1 dopant
• Multi-dimensional random walks and integrable phase models

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