Finite-size gap, magnetization, and entanglement of deformed Fredkin spin chain

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA85B5zbMATH Open1387.82016arXiv1701.00346OpenAlexW2569015932MaRDI QIDQ4589372FDOQ4589372

Hosho Katsura, Takuma Udagawa

Publication date: 10 November 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate ground- and excited-state properties of the deformed Fredkin spin chain proposed by Salberger, Zhang, Klich, Korepin, and the authors. This model is a one-parameter deformation of the Fredkin spin chain, whose Hamiltonian is $3$-local and translationally invariant in the bulk. The model is frustration-free and its unique ground state can be expressed as a weighted superposition of colored Dyck paths. We focus on the case where the deformation parameter $t>1$. By using a variational method, we prove that the finite-size gap decays at least exponentially with increasing the system size. We prove that the magnetization in the ground state is along the $z$-direction, namely $langle{s}^{x}angle=langle{s}^{y}angle=0$, and show that the $z$-component $langle{s}^{z}angle$ exhibits a domain-wall structure. We then study the entanglement properties of the chain. In particular, we derive upper and lower bounds for the von Neumann and R'enyi entropies, and entanglement spectrum for any bipartition of the chain.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.00346

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zbMATH Keywords

entanglementDyck pathsFredkin spin chains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (8)

• The gap of the area-weighted Motzkin spin chain is exponentially small
• Area law violations and quantum phase transitions in modified Motzkin walk spin chains
• Exact solution of the quantum integrable model associated with the Motzkin spin chain
• Entropy, gap and a multi-parameter deformation of the Fredkin spin chain
• Gapless quantum spin chains: multiple dynamics and conformal wavefunctions
• Spectral gaps of frustration-free spin systems with boundary
• Unusual area-law violation in random inhomogeneous systems
• Quantum phase transitions and localization in semigroup fredkin spin chain

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