Structural properties of the stability of jamitons
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Publication:4956852
DOI10.1007/978-3-030-66560-9_3zbMATH Open1471.90055arXiv1912.04416OpenAlexW2994904019MaRDI QIDQ4956852FDOQ4956852
Authors: Rabie A. Ramadan, Rodolfo R. Rosales, Benjamin Seibold 
Publication date: 2 September 2021
Published in: Mathematical Descriptions of Traffic Flow: Micro, Macro and Kinetic Models (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: It is known that inhomogeneous second-order macroscopic traffic models can reproduce the phantom traffic jam phenomenon: whenever the sub-characteristic condition is violated, uniform traffic flow is unstable, and small perturbations grow into nonlinear traveling waves, called jamitons. In contrast, what is essentially unstudied is the question: which jamiton solutions are dynamically stable? To understand which stop-and-go traffic waves can arise through the dynamics of the model, this question is critical. This paper first presents a computational study demonstrating which types of jamitons do arise dynamically, and which do not. Then, a procedure is presented that characterizes the stability of jamitons. The study reveals that a critical component of this analysis is the proper treatment of the perturbations to the shocks, and of the neighborhood of the sonic points.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.04416
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