Green groupoids of 2-Calabi-Yau categories, derived Picard actions, and hyperplane arrangements

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8770MaRDI QIDQ5039728zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peter Jørgensen, Milen Yakimov

Publication date 4 October 2022

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.05560

zbMATH Keywords

Deligne groupoidcluster categorycluster tilting objectGorenstein singularitysilting theorytilting theorymaximal rigid object

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Braid groups; Artin groups (20F36) Cluster algebras (13F60) Groupoids, semigroupoids, semigroups, groups (viewed as categories) (18B40) Abelian categories, Grothendieck categories (18E10)

Abstract: We present a construction of (faithful) group actions via derived equivalences in the general categorical setting of algebraic 2-Calabi--Yau triangulated categories. To each algebraic 2-Calabi--Yau category $mathscrC$ satisfying standard mild assumptions, we associate a groupoid $mathscr{G}_{mathscrC}$, named the green groupoid of $mathscrC$, defined in an intrinsic homological way. Its objects are given by a set of representatives $operatornamemrigmathscrC$ of the equivalence classes of basic maximal rigid objects of $mathscrC$, arrows are given by mutation, and relations are given by equating monotone (green) paths in the silting order. In this generality we construct a homomorphsim from the green groupoid $mathscr{G}_{mathscrC}$ to the derived Picard groupoid of the collection of endomorphism rings of representatives of $operatornamemrigmathscrC$ in a Frobenius model of $mathscrC$; the latter canonically acts by triangle equivalences between the derived categories of the rings. We prove that the constructed representation of the green groupoid $mathscr{G}_{mathscrC}$ is faithful if the index chamber decompositions of the split Grothendieck groups of basic maximal rigid objects of $mathscrC$ come from hyperplane arrangements. If $Sigm{a}^{2}congoperatornameid$ and $mathscrC$ has finitely many equivalence classes of basic maximal rigid objects, we prove that $mathscr{G}_{mathscrC}$ is isomorphic to a Deligne groupoid of a hyperplane arrangement and that the representation of this groupoid is faithful.

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