New properties of multiple harmonic sums modulo p and p-analogues of Leshchiner's series

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2013-05980-6MaRDI QIDQ5420108zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Tauraso, Kh. Hessami Pilehrood, T. Hessami Pilehrood

Publication date 11 June 2014

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0407

zbMATH Keywords

Bernoulli numbercongruencemultiple zeta valuemultiple harmonic sum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65) Multiple Dirichlet series and zeta functions and multizeta values (11M32)

Abstract: In this paper we present some new identities of hypergeometric type for multiple harmonic sums whose indices are the sequences $(1^a,c,1^b),$ $(2^a,c,2^b)$ and prove a number of congruences for these sums modulo a prime $p.$ The congruences obtained allow us to find nice $p$-analogues of Leshchiner's series for zeta values and to refine a result due to M. Hoffman and J. Zhao about the set of generators of the multiple harmonic sums of weight 7 and 9 modulo $p$. Moreover, we are also able to provide a new proof of Zagier's formula for $zet{a}^{\ast }(2^a,3,2^b)$ based on a finite identity for partial sums of the zeta-star series.

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