Singular Value Decomposition of Dual Matrices and its Application to Traveling Wave Identification in the Brain

DOI10.1137/23M1556642arXiv2303.01383MaRDI QIDQ6154948FDOQ6154948

Authors: Weiyang Ding, Yimin Wei 

Publication date: 16 February 2024

Published in: SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Matrix factorization in dual number algebra, a hypercomplex system, has been applied to kinematics, mechanisms, and other fields recently. We develop an approach to identify spatiotemporal patterns in the brain such as traveling waves using the singular value decomposition of dual matrices in this paper. Theoretically, we propose the compact dual singular value decomposition (CDSVD) of dual complex matrices with explicit expressions as well as a necessary and sufficient condition for its existence. Furthermore, based on the CDSVD, we report on the optimal solution to the best rank-$k$ approximation under a newly defined Froubenius norm in dual complex number system. The CDSVD is also related to the dual Moore-Penrose generalized inverse. Numerically, comparisons with other available algorithms are conducted, which indicate the less computational cost of our proposed CDSVD. Next, we employ experiments on simulated time-series data and a road monitoring video to demonstrate the beneficial effect of infinitesimal parts of dual matrices in spatiotemporal pattern identification. Finally, we apply this approach to the large-scale brain fMRI data and then identify three kinds of traveling waves, and further validate the consistency between our analytical results and the current knowledge of cerebral cortex function.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.01383

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zbMATH Keywords

low-rank approximationbrain dynamicsdual matricestime-series data analysisdual Moore-Penrose generalized inversecompact dual SVDtraveling wave identification

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorization of matrices (15A23) Neural biology (92C20) Theory of matrix inversion and generalized inverses (15A09) Time series analysis of dynamical systems (37M10)

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Cited In (9)

• A power method for computing the dominant eigenvalue of a dual quaternion Hermitian matrix
• Perturbation of least squares problem of dual linear operator in dual-Hilbert spaces
• The QLY least-squares and the QLY least-squares minimal-norm of linear dual least squares problems
• QR decomposition of dual matrices and its application
• Jacobi method for dual quaternion Hermitian eigenvalue problems and applications
• UTV decomposition of dual matrices and its applications
• Eigenvalues of dual Hermitian matrices with application in formation control
• Dual complex structure-preserving algorithm of dual quaternion singular value decomposition and its applications
• Generalized MPD and DMP Inverses

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