The trunks of CLE(4) explorations

DOI10.1214/22-AAP1895MaRDI QIDQ6187466zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Matthis Lehmkuehler

Publication date 15 January 2024

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05310, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/annals-of-applied-probability/volume-33/issue-5/The-trunks-of-CLE4-explorations/10.1214/22-AAP1895.full

zbMATH Keywords

Bessel processesCLE percolationsconformal loop ensemble (CLE)GFF level linesSLE

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes (60G51) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Local time and additive functionals (60J55) Stochastic (Schramm-)Loewner evolution (SLE) (60J67)

Abstract: A natural class of conformally invariant ways for discovering the loops of a conformal loop ensemble $ext{CLE}_4$ is given by a certain family of $ext{SLE}_4^{langlemuangle}(-2)$ exploration processes for real $mu$. Such an exploration consists of one simple continuous path called the trunk of the exploration that discovers $ext{CLE}_4$ loops along the way. The parameter $mu$ appears in the Loewner chain description of the path that traces the trunk and all CLE loops encountered by the trunk in chronological order. These explorations can also be interpreted in terms of level lines of a Gaussian free field. It has been shown by Miller, Sheffield and Werner that the trunk of such an exploration is an $ext{SLE}_4(ho,-2-ho)$ process for some (unknown) value of $hoin(-2,0)$. The main result of the present paper is to establish the relation between $mu$ and $ho$, more specifically to show that $mu=-picot(piho/2)$. The crux of the paper is to show how explorations of $ext{CLE}_4$ can be approximated by explorations of $ext{CLE}_{k}appa$ for $kappauparrow4$, which then makes it possible to use recent results by Miller, Sheffield and Werner about the trunks of $ext{CLE}_{k}appa$ explorations for $kappa<4$.

Review text

The core of the present paper was concerning to the continuity result for the laws of \(\mathrm{CLE}(4)\) exploration paths and their trunks when \(k\) varies \(\mathrm{CLE}(4)\), (conformal loop ensemble, i.e. a random collection of disjoint simple loops in a simply connected domain in the plane which is of particular interest in random geometry). First, the author analyzed the case of the trunks and then he study the exploration paths themselves. Finaly, were puted the pieces together and conclude the proof of main result (Theorem 1.2).

Recommendations

• On conformally invariant CLE explorations
• Exploration trees and conformal loop ensembles
• From CLE(\(\kappa\)) to SLE(\(\kappa,\rho\))'s
• A Gaussian free field approach to the natural parametrisation of \(\mathrm{SLE}_4\)
• Extremal distance and conformal radius of a \(\mathrm{CLE}_4\) loop

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Cited in

(3)

• Liouville quantum gravity weighted by conformal loop ensemble nesting statistics
• Distances on the \(\operatorname{CLE}_4\), critical Liouville quantum gravity and \(\frac{3}{2}\)-stable maps
• The bulk one-arm exponent for the \(\mathrm{CLE}_{\kappa^{\prime}}\) percolations

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