The topology of the space of symplectic balls in rational 4-manifolds

DOI10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12223-7zbMATH Open1063.57023arXivmath/0207096OpenAlexW2015834460MaRDI QIDQ707491FDOQ707491

François Lalonde, Martin Pinsonnault

Publication date: 9 February 2005

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study in this paper the rational homotopy type of the space of symplectic embeddings of the standard ball $B^4(c)subset{R}^4$ into 4-dimensional rational symplectic manifolds. We compute the rational homotopy groups of that space when the 4-manifold has the form $M_{lambda}=(S^{2}imes{S}^2,muomeg{a}_{0}oplusomeg{a}_0)$ where $omeg{a}_0$ is the area form on the sphere with total area 1 and $mu$ belongs to the interval $[1,2]$. We show that, when $mu$ is 1, this space retracts to the space of symplectic frames, for any value of $c$. However, for any given $1<mu<2$, the rational homotopy type of that space changes as $c$ crosses the critical parameter $c_{crit}=mu-1$, which is the difference of areas between the two $S^2$ factors. We prove moreover that the full homotopy type of that space changes only at that value, i.e the restriction map between these spaces is a homotopy equivalence as long as these values of $c$ remain either below or above that critical value.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0207096

zbMATH Keywords

embeddingblow-upsymplectic manifoldrational homotopy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global theory of symplectic and contact manifolds (53D35) Topological properties of groups of homeomorphisms or diffeomorphisms (57S05) Rational homotopy theory (55P62) Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension (57R17) Spectral sequences and homology of fiber spaces in algebraic topology (55R20)

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Cited In (27)

• The homotopy type of the space of symplectic balls in rational ruled 4-manifolds
• Invariants of real rational symplectic 4-manifolds and lower bounds in real enumerative geometry.
• The topology of symplectic partially hyperbolic automorphisms of the 4-torus
• Symplectic hypersurfaces in $\mathbb {C}P^3$
• Topology of spaces of equivariant symplectic embeddings
• Classification of six-dimensional monotone symplectic manifolds admitting semifree circle actions I
• Restrictions on symplectic fibrations
• Classification of six-dimensional monotone symplectic manifolds admitting semifree circle actions III
• Classification of six-dimensional monotone symplectic manifolds admitting semifree circle actions II
• Toric symplectic ball packing
• Packing stability for symplectic 4-manifolds
• Symplectomorphism groups and embeddings of balls into rational ruled 4-manifolds
• Symplectic isotopy on non-minimal ruled surfaces
• Sharp symplectic embeddings of cylinders
• On the rank of \(\pi_1\)(Ham)
• Symplectic (-2)-spheres and the symplectomorphism group
• The symplectomorphism group of a blow up
• A remark on the symplectic blow-up in dimension 4
• The homotopy Lie algebra of symplectomorphism groups of 3-fold blowups of \((S^2\times S^2,\sigma_{\text{std}}\oplus\sigma_{\text{std}})\)
• Symplectic \((-2)\)-spheres and the symplectomorphism group of small rational 4-manifolds
• The topology of the space of symplectic balls in \(S^{2}\times S^{2}\)
• Hofer's question on intermediate symplectic capacities
• Induced Hamiltonian function on the symplectic one-point blowup
• Automorphism groups and embeddings of symplectic balls into rational manifolds
• The homotopy Lie algebra of symplectomorphism groups of 3-fold blow-ups of the projective plane
• Some 6-dimensional HamiltonianS¹-manifolds
• Exact Lagrangians in \(A_n\)-surface singularities

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