Symplectic (-2)-spheres and the symplectomorphism group of small rational 4-manifolds. II

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8517zbMATH Open1487.53111arXiv1911.11073OpenAlexW4230051446MaRDI QIDQ5023583FDOQ5023583

Authors:

Publication date: 24 January 2022

Abstract: For $$, let $N_{omega}$ be the number of $(-2)$-symplectic spherical homology classes.We completely determine the Torelli symplectic mapping class group (Torelli SMCG): the Torelli SMCG is trivial if $N_{omega}>8$; it is $p{i}_0(Dif{f}^{+}(S^2,5))$ if $N_{omega}=0$ (by Paul Seidel and Jonathan Evans); it is $p{i}_0(Dif{f}^{+}(S^2,4))$ in the remaining case. Further, we completely determine the rank of $$ for any given symplectic form. Our results can be uniformly presented regarding Dynkin diagrams of type $mathbbA$ and type $mathbbD$ Lie algebras. We also provide a solution to the smooth isotopy problem of rational $4$-manifolds.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11073

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zbMATH Keywords

symplectomorphism groupssymplectic conealmost complex structuresLagrangian root systemrational 4-manifoldssemi-toric modelsymplectic mapping class groupssymplectic rational surfacetechnique of ball-swappingTorelli symplectic mapping class group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global theory of symplectic and contact manifolds (53D35) Topological properties of groups of homeomorphisms or diffeomorphisms (57S05) Symplectic and contact topology in high or arbitrary dimension (57R17) Fine and coarse moduli spaces (14D22)

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Cited In (5)

• Symplectomorphism groups and embeddings of balls into rational ruled 4-manifolds
• Symplectic \((-2)\)-spheres and the symplectomorphism group of small rational 4-manifolds
• Loops in the fundamental group of which are not represented by circle actions
• Symplectic mapping class groups of blowups of tori
• Symplectic mapping class groups of some Stein and rational surfaces

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