KAM for the nonlinear beam equation

DOI10.1007/S00039-016-0390-7zbMATH Open1370.35214arXiv1604.01657OpenAlexW2963571099MaRDI QIDQ730025FDOQ730025

Authors: L. H. Eliasson, Benoît Grébert, Sergei Kuksin 

Publication date: 23 December 2016

Published in: Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we prove a KAM theorem for small-amplitude solutions of the non linear beam equation on the d-dimensional torus ${\displaystyle }$u_{tt}+Delta^2 u+m u + partial_u G(x,u)=0 ,quad tin { mathbb{R}} , ; xin { mathbb{T}}^d, qquad qquad (*) ${\displaystyle }$ where $G(x,u)=u^4+O(u^5)$. Namely, we show that, for generic $m$, many of the small amplitude invariant finite dimensional tori of the linear equation $(\ast {)}_{G=0}$, written as the system ${\displaystyle }$ u_t=-v,quad v_t=Delta^2 u+mu, ${\displaystyle }$ persist as invariant tori of the nonlinear equation $(\ast )$, re-written similarly. The persisted tori are filled in with time-quasiperiodic solutions of $(\ast )$. If $dge2$, then not all the persisted tori are linearly stable, and we construct explicit examples of partially hyperbolic invariant tori. The unstable invariant tori, situated in the vicinity of the origin, create around them some local instabilities, in agreement with the popular belief in the nonlinear physics that small-amplitude solutions of space-multidimensional Hamiltonian PDEs behave in a chaotic way.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.01657

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zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff normal formsmall amplitude solutionspartially hyperbolic invariant toriunstable tori

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for higher-order hyperbolic equations (35L35) Higher-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L76) PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Rods (beams, columns, shafts, arches, rings, etc.) (74K10) Perturbations, KAM theory for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K55)

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