Wavelet-domain regression and predictive inference in psychiatric neuroimaging

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Publication:746704

DOI10.1214/15-AOAS829zbMATH Open1454.62386arXiv1509.04903OpenAlexW2098645997WikidataQ37016510 ScholiaQ37016510MaRDI QIDQ746704FDOQ746704


Authors: Philip T. Reiss, Lan Huo, Yihong Zhao, Clare Kelly, R. Todd Ogden Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 28 October 2015

Published in: The Annals of Applied Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An increasingly important goal of psychiatry is the use of brain imaging data to develop predictive models. Here we present two contributions to statistical methodology for this purpose. First, we propose and compare a set of wavelet-domain procedures for fitting generalized linear models with scalar responses and image predictors: sparse variants of principal component regression and of partial least squares, and the elastic net. Second, we consider assessing the contribution of image predictors over and above available scalar predictors, in particular, via permutation tests and an extension of the idea of confounding to the case of functional or image predictors. Using the proposed methods, we assess whether maps of a spontaneous brain activity measure, derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging, can meaningfully predict presence or absence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Our results shed light on the role of confounding in the surprising outcome of the recent ADHD-200 Global Competition, which challenged researchers to develop algorithms for automated image-based diagnosis of the disorder.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.04903




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