Some trace formulae involving the split sequences of a Leonard pair

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2005.08.019MaRDI QIDQ817646zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kazumasa Nomura, Paul Terwilliger

Publication date 16 March 2006

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0508407

zbMATH Keywords

hypergeometric seriestridiagonal pair\(q\)-Racah polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45)

Abstract: Let $K$ denote a field, and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:VoV$ and $A^{\ast }:VoV$ that satisfy (i), (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing $A$ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing $A^{\ast }$ is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing $A^{\ast }$ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing $A$ is diagonal. We call such a pair a {em Leonard pair} on $V$. In the literature on Leonard pairs there exist two parameter sequences called the first split sequence and the second split sequence. We display some attractive formulae for the first and second split sequence that involve the trace function.

Recommendations

• Matrix units associated with the split basis of a Leonard pair
• Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other: comments on the split decomposition
• How to recognize a Leonard pair
• Introduction to Leonard pairs.
• Three mutually adjacent Leonard pairs

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Cited in

(22)

• A classification of sharp tridiagonal pairs
• Tridiagonal pairs of q-Racah type
• Towards a classification of the tridiagonal pairs
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• Tridiagonal pairs and the \(q\)-tetrahedron algebra

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