Comparison methods for a Keller-Segel-type model of pattern formations with density-suppressed motilities

DOI10.1007/S00526-021-01943-5zbMATH Open1467.35044arXiv2001.01288OpenAlexW3159108981WikidataQ115386746 ScholiaQ115386746MaRDI QIDQ829410FDOQ829410

Authors: Kentarou Fujie, Jie Jiang 

Publication date: 6 May 2021

Published in: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with global existence as well as infinite-time blowups of classical solutions to the following fully parabolic kinetic system �egin{equation} �egin{cases} u_t=Delta (gamma (v)u) v_t-Delta v+v=u end{cases} qquad(0.1)end{equation} in a smooth bounded domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$, $ngeq1$ with no-flux boundary conditions. This model was recently proposed in [8,20] to describe the process of stripe pattern formations via the so-called self-trapping mechanism. The system features a signal-dependent motility function $gamma(cdot)$, which is decreasing in $v$ and will vanish as $v$ tends to infinity. The major difficulty in analysis comes from the possible degeneracy as $vearrow+infty.$ In this work we develop a new comparison method different from the conventional energy method in literature, which reveals a striking fact that there is no finite-time degeneracy in this system. More precisely, we use comparison principles for elliptic and parabolic equations to prove that degeneracy cannot take place in finite time in any spatial dimensions for all smooth motility functions satisfying $gamma(s)>0$, $gamm{a}^{\prime }(s)leq0$ when $sgeq0$ and $limlimit{s}_{sightarrow+infty}gamma(s)=0.$ Then we investigate global existence of classical solutions to (0.1) when $nleq3$ and discuss the uniform-in-time boundedness under certain growth conditions on $1/gamma.$ In particular, we consider system (0.1) with $gamma(v)=e^{-v}$. We prove that classical solution always exists globally, which must be uniformly-in-time bounded with arbitrary initial data of sub-critical mass. On the contrary, with certain initial data of super-critical mass, the solution will become unbounded at time infinity which differs from the finite-time blowup behavior of the Keller--Segel model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.01288

Recommendations

• Global existence for a kinetic model of pattern formation with density-suppressed motilities
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• Global boundedness of the fully parabolic Keller-Segel system with signal-dependent motilities
• Critical mass on the Keller-Segel system with signal-dependent motility

zbMATH Keywords

global existence of classical solutionsinfinite-time blowupsself-trapping mechanismsignal-dependent motility function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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Cited In (68)

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