A note on the Fröhlich dynamics in the strong coupling limit

DOI10.1007/S11005-021-01380-7MaRDI QIDQ829930zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Mitrouskas

Publication date 7 May 2021

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11448

zbMATH Keywords

effective dynamicsquantum correctionsstrong coupling limitFröhlich polaron

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)

Abstract: We revise a previous result about the Fr"ohlich dynamics in the strong coupling limit obtained in [Gri17]. In the latter it was shown that the Fr"ohlich time evolution applied to the initial state $varph{i}_{0}otimesx{i}_{a}lpha$, where $varph{i}_0$ is the electron ground state of the Pekar energy functional and $x{i}_{a}lpha$ the associated coherent state of the phonons, can be approximated by a global phase for times small compared to $alph{a}^2$. In the present note we prove that a similar approximation holds for $t=O(alph{a}^2)$ if one includes a nontrivial effective dynamics for the phonons that is generated by an operator proportional to $alph{a}^{-2}$ and quadratic in creation and annihilation operators. Our result implies that the electron ground state remains close to its initial state for times of order $alph{a}^2$ while the phonon fluctuations around the coherent state $x{i}_{a}lpha$ can be described by a time-dependent Bogoliubov transformation.

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Cited in

(13)

• Polaron models with regular interactions at strong coupling
• The effective mass problem for the Landau–Pekar equations
• Dynamics of a strongly coupled polaron
• Ground state properties in the quasiclassical regime
• Optimal parabolic upper bound for the energy-momentum relation of a strongly coupled polaron
• Traveling waves and effective mass for the regularized Landau-Pekar equations
• Bogoliubov dynamics and higher-order corrections for the regularized Nelson model
• Bogoliubov theory for many-body quantum systems
• Norm approximation for the Fröhlich dynamics in the mean-field regime
• The Landau-Pekar equations: adiabatic theorem and accuracy
• Derivation of the Maxwell–Schrödinger equations: A note on the infrared sector of the radiation field
• Landau-Pekar equations and quantum fluctuations for the dynamics of a strongly coupled polaron
• Ubiquity of bound states for the strongly coupled polaron

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