A multi-resolution, non-parametric, Bayesian framework for identification of spatially-varying model parameters

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Publication:843476

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2009.05.016zbMATH Open1190.62211arXiv0810.0744OpenAlexW2125123544MaRDI QIDQ843476FDOQ843476


Authors: Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 12 October 2009

Published in: Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper proposes a hierarchical, multi-resolution framework for the identification of model parameters and their spatially variability from noisy measurements of the response or output. Such parameters are frequently encountered in PDE-based models and correspond to quantities such as density or pressure fields, elasto-plastic moduli and internal variables in solid mechanics, conductivity fields in heat diffusion problems, permeability fields in fluid flow through porous media etc. The proposed model has all the advantages of traditional Bayesian formulations such as the ability to produce measures of confidence for the inferences made and providing not only predictive estimates but also quantitative measures of the predictive uncertainty. In contrast to existing approaches it utilizes a parsimonious, non-parametric formulation that favors sparse representations and whose complexity can be determined from the data. The proposed framework in non-intrusive and makes use of a sequence of forward solvers operating at various resolutions. As a result, inexpensive, coarse solvers are used to identify the most salient features of the unknown field(s) which are subsequently enriched by invoking solvers operating at finer resolutions. This leads to significant computational savings particularly in problems involving computationally demanding forward models but also improvements in accuracy. It is based on a novel, adaptive scheme based on Sequential Monte Carlo sampling which is embarrassingly parallelizable and circumvents issues with slow mixing encountered in Markov Chain Monte Carlo schemes.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.0744




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